Donation Of Human Organs Organ Donation - 905 Words

Donation of Human Organs Image something tragic has happened to one of your family members. Sounds crazy right! Well what if they need a kidney, liver, or even a heart. What if they could not afford to get a transplant? What if you or someone else could donate it for them? As of June 21, 2013 there are 118,617 people waiting on life-saving organ transplant. Organ donation is a noble act, and anyone can do it. Most people that donate are the ones that do it after death. The reason for this is to help someone that needs the donation. Organ donation promotes a general principle of giving and selflessness; it would help with medical cost, and can be effective by giving someone a second chance at life. While there are penalty of reasons to donate there is one reason it is selflessness. Giving someone an organ is a selfless thing that anyone can do. Organ donation is when a donor is living with a healthy functioning organ, and decides to give it to someone who has a failing organ of their own. Donating can oc cur when a donor is living, but certain organs like the heart requires a heart from a person who has died. Organ donation is very important because it can determine if the person lives or died. You are not thinking of yourself, but of other people future. It is giving life to someone who needs it desperately. It’s like you are giving that person a special gift, and not wanting anything in return. I myself am not an organ donor, but looking at the research has helpedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Compensation for Living Human Organ Donation is Unethical1394 Words   |  6 PagesCompensation for Living Human Organ Donation is Unethical As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The questionRead More Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation Is The Surgical Removal Of Organs Or A Tissue Transplant?1430 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donation is the surgical removal of organs or a tissue transplanted to another for the purpose of exchanging a failed organ injured by disease or injury. Organs and tissues that can be transferred are liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart, lungs, intestines, cornea, middle ear, skin, bone, bone marrow, heart valves, and connective tissues. Each person regardless of age can consider themselves a prospective donors. Before one dies, he/she is assessed to see if they might be appropriate for organ donationRead MoreThe Importance of Promoting Organ Donations Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesAround the globe thousands of people are placed on a waiting list to receive an organ transplant, for some people the waiting process can be very long, and for others it can be short. To many people having someone give a gift of an organ donation is k nown has a second chance, a fresh start, and a new beginning at living a normal life again. Every year people on the wait list increase in numbers due to lack of organ donation shortages therefore, finding a donor becomes difficult because in order toRead MoreEssay The Growing Need for Organ Donors1628 Words   |  7 Pagesbrotherly love, a love that can find expression in the decision to become an organ donor.† Pope John Paul II stated in the Address to International Congress on Transplants. In a culture of death and self-centeredness it is important to prompt the youth to consider becoming an organ donor. The number of people in need of a transplant is growing quickly, and already is at a large rate. Eighteen people will die each day waiting for an organ transplant; more must be done to help these people, yet it must be withinRead MoreSpeech: Organ Donation Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech: Organ Donation INTRODUCTION /ATTENTION STEP A. 1. Imagine that a loved one has just been severely injured in a car accident. 2. The injuries include brain trauma, broken bones, but most notably, a loss of two pints of blood, that your friend is in desperate need of. 3. Coincidentally your blood type matches. 4. Picture yourselfRead MoreOrgan Donation : An Organ Donor1068 Words   |  5 Pagesof Health and Human Services, every ten minutes a name is added to the National Transplant waiting list. As of December 1, 2015, there are 122,477 people that need a lifesaving operation and are on the transplant waiting list. While on the waiting list, there is an average of 22 people that die every day. So far, only 23,134 transplants have been done in 2015. (U.S. Depart.of Health and Human Services) This incredibly low number of transplants is why more people should become organ donors. ChoosingRead MoreFinancial Incentives on Organ Donation1582 Words   |  7 PagesMore than 100,000 men, women and children in need of life-saving organ transplants, every 10 minutes another person is added to the national organ transplant waiting list and averages of 18 people die each day from the lack of available organs. (donatelife.net) Organ transplants are ver y important because they replace the damaged organ and help the body function once again. There are still huge shortages of organs, even after awareness and other ways of educating the public. Some Americans are openRead MoreA Family Is Grieving For A Serious Congenital Heart Disease881 Words   |  4 Pagesare sitting here and listening to me talking about organ donation, according to the U.S department of Health and Human Services (Logos), â€Å"more than 120,000 men, women, and children are currently waiting for lifesaving organ transplants† (Statistics | Midwest Transplant Network). Every ten minute another name is added to the national waiting list that is 144 people in one day and 52,560 every year. One of the people on the waiting list for an organ transplant might be someone you know (Pathos). cRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Compensation for Organ Donors Should organ donors get compensation for giving their organs to somebody else? Organ donors should get compensation because they are giving away their own organs to someone they may not even know or even met. They also have to deal with the medical expenses for getting their organ removed which shouldn’t be necessary because they are helping save someone’s life. They are also giving up something that belongs to them for the benefit of someone else, which they

Art School and Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 791 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In real life situation, scores of people have different perception towards the act of violence. Only individuals who have witnessed or involved in an in the scene can firmly condemn and as well preach against it. This essay has been set to counter any act of violence through the use of affirmative and supportive reasons. To affirm my thesis, the current reviews and statistics show that at least four million children aged three to seventeen years in the United States live at a risk of exposure to domestic violence every year (Testa et al., 454). On the same note, the reviews show that nearly 95% of the domestic violence involves women victims and male partners. The children of these partners often whiteness the violence.   This way, violence is unethical for the following reasons, first; children who unfortunately whiteness the violence may end up seeing their mother being sexually abused by their male partners, secondly, children may observe     the aftermath physical abuse such as blood, bruises, tears, torn clothing and broken items, thus bracing them with fear, stress, and discomfort. Thirdly, the act may lead to injuries or even death of one of the victims. Similarly, children who are exposed to battering become fearful and anxious.   They never recognize any particular cause of violence, and thus they remain on guard waiting for the next event to occur. On the same, the feasibility studies show that children who are often involved in the scenes of domestic violence are always worried for themselves, their mothers and thus live under a state of stress and depression. For the reasons highlighted above, the act of violence should be shunned off by the American state law as it is unethical not only to the parties involved but also the large society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Art School and Pollution" essay for you Create order The current reviews in the United States highlight domestic violence is immoral action as it installs many long term effects on the children who witness it. For instance, whether or not children are physically abused in the violence, they suffer both physiological and emotional traumas (Moylan et al., 54). Secondly, children who grow up observing their mothers being physically abused by their partners in violence get inspired by the abusive spirit and in so doing emerge the future drivers of violence in the society. Thirdly, because children have the tenancy of associating themselves with the strength, the often associate themselves with the abuse and lose their respect for their helpless and hapless mothers.   This way, violence diminishes the morals standards in the society, and thus it should severely be condemned. To the youths, studies show that teens’ violence, particularly in the schools, is an issue of concern to teachers, parents and other teenagers (Elson et al., 10). The statistics show that most of the youth violence results from threats to violent teens either by their parents, teachers and their fellow children.   To them, any act of violence is unethical as it may cause severe injuries and some cases death may occur. Similarly, social and legal repercussions of youth violence such as dismissal from the school can adversely affect teens education and friendship, which can, in turn, lead to unsuccessful adulthood life. On the same note, youth violence is often a public safety issue and sometimes considered dangerous to the community. Unfortunately, friends and families members of the violent teens are at times injured as a result of the effects of youth violence. In the United States, the statistical evidence highlights several unethical and long term effects of violence in the society. To begin with, battered women suffer both mental and physical injuries as a result of domestic violence. Secondly, critical evaluation indicates that emotional and physiological abuse inflicted by the batterers may be more costly to treat in short run than the physical injury (Craparo et al., 1484-1494). On the note, health analyses show that diseases such hypertension and hypertension are directly associated with the domestic violence suffered by individuals during the early age. Such severe effects which can easily lead to death confirm the act unethical to the society and should critically be shunned both by the community and the state law. Further, the act of violence can force the battered women to lose their jobs as a result of absenteeism caused by violence injuries and illnesses. On the same note, the statistics show that battered women often lose family and friends as they escape their homes and societies in fear of abuse. Further, the act of violence may lead, to divorce and separation as one of the partners may demand to flee from violence. Therefore, the act of violence firmly been confirmed unethical by statistics, feasibility studies, and the state law and thus there is no guanine reason for one to be involved violence and its related acts.

Key Points In Pride And Prejudice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2063 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, written in 1797 and published in 1813. Themes: In the book, Pride and Prejudice, some themes are pride blinds our eyes when we judge, truth is not always apparent, and marry for love not wealth, which is Austens worldview as well. Austen showcases the first theme in Eliza and Darcys relationship with one another. Eliza is too proud to fully see the motive of Darcys actions and instead dismisses them before fully understanding. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Key Points In Pride And Prejudice" essay for you Create order Secondly, the next theme perfectly describes Wickham and Eliza. At first, Wickham is this dashing solider who is generous and charming. However, Eliza learns more about him and his true nature, but he is still able to fool others, especially Lydia who becomes his wife. Finally, Austens worldview: marry for love not wealth. While there are examples of relationships following that, Austen also includes the other side of the coin. The relationships in high standing of that are Eliza and Darcy, Jane and Mr. Bingley; however on the other side there is Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte and Mr. Collins. Within the themes, Austen criticizes the way people act and their reasoning behind it. She also criticizes the time, poking fun at the social classes and the pursuit to find financial security, rather than love. Characters: Elizabeth Bennet: Main character. Most intelligent of the five kids and very quick-witted. Jane Bennet: Elizas sister, oldest Bennet child. Reserved, pretty, and well liked. Mary Bennet: The middle child, sensible, and a know it all. Catherine Kitty Bennet: Second youngest child, coughs a lot for attention. Lydia Bennet: The youngest child, most like Mrs. Bennet, and is a red coat chaser. Runs away and marries Wickham. Mr. Bennet: The girls father; favors Eliza because they are both sarcastic and skeptical. Not a good parent: ignores their concerns with life and marriage. Mrs. Bennet: Obsessed with marrying off her girls. A silly woman who talks a lot. Fitzwilliam Darcy: A wealthy man, nephew of Lady Catherine. In love with Eliza. Georgiana Darcy: Darcys sister, pretty and shy. Almost married Wickham when he took her away, but Darcy stopped it. Charles Bingley: Darcys best friend and in love with Jane. Miss Caroline Bingley: Bingleys obnoxious sister who hates Eliza because she wants to marry Darcy. George Wickham: A handsome solider who seems nice, but is a mercenary. Mr. Collins: The Bennets cousin who will inherit the property. A clergyman for Lady Catherine, who he is in love with. Lady Catherine De Bourgh: A noblewoman, who is rude and does not follow the rules of etiquette. Darcys aunt and wants him to marry her daughter. Ann De Bourgh: Lady Catherines daughter, frail. Mr. Gardiner: Mrs. Bennets brother. Caring and him and his wife like parents to the Bennet girls. Mrs. Gardiner: Mr. Gardiners wife. Nurturing and has common sense. Charlotte Lucas: Elizas best friend and marries Mr. Collins for financial security. Colonel Fitzwilliam: Darcys cousin, well mannered. Organization: The novel is organized to show the chase beginning and ending with inconveniences in the middle. It follows a chronological order from when Mr. Bingley arrives at Netherfield Park, the estate next to the Bennets, to the end where Eliza and Darcy are married. The first sentence of the book lays out the terms of the chase: a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (1). The terms show through the book with prime examples in Mr. Collins trying to find a wife to raise his status, Wickham to ensure that he will keep whatever money he has and that he will gain more money. Likewise, the women in the novel also partake in the chase, but they are not as vocal about it, they have to wait for what the man will do: propose or not. The novel shows the chase between Darcy and Eliza as well as Jane and Bingley. Pride and Prejudice ends with the chase over and Darcy and Eliza married. Settings: The settings in Pride and Prejudice go from Longbourn, the Bennets estate, Netherfield Park, the estate that Mr. Bingley is renting, Meryton, where the soldiers are being lodged, Rosings Park, Lady Catherines estate, and Pemberley, Mr. Darcys estate. Hertfordshire is the county where Longbourn, Netherfield, and Meryton are, Hunsford is where Charlotte and Mr. Collins live, Brighton is where the solider move to after Meryton, and Derbyshire is where Pemberly is located. The settings create space and realism when the characters have to travel from one place to the next. Summary: When Charles Bingley, a rich single man, moves to the Netherfield estate, everyone in town, especially Mrs. Bennet who wants to marry off her daughters†Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia, are overjoyed. The Bennet daughters meet Mr. Bingley at a local ball and are impressed by his personality and friendly disposition. However, when they meet his friend, Fitzwilliam Darcy, they are less impressed because of his pride and arrogant nature. Eliza dislikes him even more because she overheard him saying how she was only tolerable and not good enough to dance with. Bingley and Jane, the oldest Bennet daughter, become very close quickly, but any serious relationship between the two would not work because Bingleys sisters do not like that Jane is part of the lower class and Darcy believes Jane does not really like Bingley. Meanwhile, Darcy finds himself interested in Eliza despite his objections to her family. He is drawn to her wit and significant eyes. Caroline Bingleys jealous criticisms of Eliza can do nothing to lessen Darcys admiration even though she wants to marry Darcy. As Darcy grows more interested in Eliza, she continues to despise him and is instead attracted to George Wickham, a charming solider. Wickham tells Eliza that his father worked for Darcys father and that he and Darcy grew up together. Wickham tells Eliza that he was favored over Darcy by Darcys father and claims that Darcy disobeyed his fathers request to give money to Wickham so he could become a clergyman. Eliza fully believes Wickhams story because of her already preconceived notions about Darcy. During this time, Mr. Bennets cousin, William Collins, visits the Bennet family. Mr. Collins is a clergyman who will inherit Mr. Bennets estate when he dies. Mr. Collins informs the family that Lady Catherine has instructed him to marry and that he plans to choose a wife from the Bennet daughters. He settles on Eliza, but is dumbfounded and insulted when she refuses him. He quickly moves on to Elizas best friend, Charlotte Lucas, who wants to marry for security rather than love. The two are soon engaged and married. At the same time, Jane is disappointed to find out that Bingley and the entire Netherfield party have left for London. Caroline Bingley writes to Jane that they do not intend to return. Caroline also predicts there will be a match between Bingley and Darcys sister, Georgiana, who is in London. Although Jane accepts that she can never be with Bingley, Eliza is outraged and suspects that Bingleys sisters and Darcy are pulling the strings to make sure Bingley and Jane are kept apart. Eliza visits Charlotte at her new home in Hunsford, Kent, and meets Lady Catherine De Bourgh. Lady Catherine is an overbearing woman who thrives on interfering with other peoples lives. Soon after Elizas arrival in Kent, Darcy visits his aunt with his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam. Darcy confuses Eliza with his behavior. He finds her for her company, but he does not say much. One day, he surprises Eliza by proposing to her. Still deterred by his pride and believing Darcy is responsible for Bingleys separation from Jane and for Wickhams misfortune, Eliza refuses him. The next day, Darcy gives her a letter explaining his role in turning Bingley away from Jane and gives an explanation of Wickhams situation. After examining the letter carefully, Eliza concludes that Darcy is innocent and discovers how even when she did not like Darcy for his pride, she was just as proud. After returning home for a month, Eliza goes on a trip with her aunt and uncle Gardiner to the Derbyshire County. While there, they visit Darcys estate, Pemberley. There they meet Darcy unexpectedly and are all surprised at how cordially he treats them. He calls on Eliza at her inn, introduces her to his sister, and invites her for dinner. Darcy is still in love with Eliza, and Eliza realizes that she has similar feelings for him. During the situation, Eliza received letters from Jane informing her that Lydia has eloped with Wickham. Hearing the news, Eliza and the Gardiners left for home immediately. Eliza fears that Lydia and the Bennet family are permanently humiliated and that her newly discovered love for Darcy is useless. However, when Lydia is found, she and Wickham marry. After the wedding, Eliza discovers that Darcy was involved in arranging the marriage. In doing so, he saved the reputation and eligibility of marriage for the other Bennet girls. Bingley soon returns to Netherfield and asks Jane to marry him. Jane accepts and Mrs. Bennets excitement is only diminished a bit by Darcys occasional visit. Meanwhile, Elizas happiness for Jane is interrupted by a visit from Lady Catherine, who has heard a rumor that Darcy and Eliza are engaged, which is not true. She rudely tells Eliza how the careless it would be for them to end up together. She tries to make Eliza promise to never marry Darcy and Eliza refuses. The refusal leads to Lady Catherine telling Darcy of Elizas impoliteness and warns him of how degrading a marriage to her would be. Still, her response gives Darcy hope that she feels the same way and when he proposes again, Eliza agrees to marry him. Incident: Wickhams character encompasses the theme truth is not always apparent. Before Eliza is introduced to him, he tried to run off and marry Georgiana. He also lied about Darcys nature to further convince Eliza that he was a bad guy. Finally, he ran off with Lydia with no intention of marrying her, but instead to have fun. He is a horrible man, but is cunning and convinces everyone that he is wonderful. Only a few people know his true nature. When Lydia ran off with Wickham, her judgment was misguided by his attractiveness and could not see him in the proper light. When he agreed to marry her he expanded the lie and ensured himself of gaining material wealth, which is all he truly cares about. Symbol: A symbol is the first ball. At the ball Bingley asked Jane to dance twice, which not only, in the moment, shows how much he admires her, but it also foreshadows to the two times that Jane and Bingley are together. The first time they are together is in the beginning, he asked to for the second dance, and the second time they are together is after being separated for a bit then coming back together, he asked her again during the fifth dance. The ball represents the push and pull of external forces and other people, and the growth of love. Point of View: The story is told through third person from Elizabeth. A way that this is effective is because we know everything that Eliza is thinking and her motivations behind her actions. The point of view being limited to one character allows for suspense, mystery, and personal epiphanies. The story becomes more personal because it is like being inside of Elizas mind. As the story unfolds and she is learning new things, it becomes more apparent. Yet, with the view there are disadvantages. The other characters motives are unclear and other characters private opinions about people are hidden. The whole story is not told because only one view is experiencing it rather than more characters. Quotes: By you I was properly humbled (Pg. 317 Darcy). Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed (Pg. 48 Darcy). Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously (Pg. 15 Mary). It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (Pg. 1 Narrator). In nine cases out of ten, a woman had better show more affection than she feels (Pg. 17 Charlotte). I could easily forgive his pride, if he had not mortified mine (Pg. 15 Eliza).

How Does Digital Media Influence Us - 953 Words

How Does Digital Media Influence to You Did you know that cellphone are popularized suddenly in recent Africa? According to â€Å"Pew Research Center,† there are only one-in-ten people had a mobile phone in Tanzania, Uganda, Kennya and Ghana in 2002. However, the number of people who have a cellphone is growing, and cellphone ownership become common today even two percent of them had landline phone. In the research, they use cellphone for sending massages, taking a picture or video, making or receiving payments, getting a political news, and other ways. As the condition of Africa, people live a comfortable life with cellphones, computers, iPads, iPhones, tablets, and many digital devices as usual. In addition, the number of people who use digital devices is increasing gradually. For example, according to â€Å"Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds,† even 31 percent of eight years old to ten years old have own cellphone in the U.S. In the case of fiftee n to eighteen years old, 85 percent of them have their own cellphone. In addition, the average of using entertainment media is 7 hours and 38 minutes per a day, and they use much time for texting, calling, playing games, and so on. These researches shows us how big number of child use digital media. When children use them, some people might feel anxiety as â€Å"The digital media must affects students badly.† However, this hypothesis is incorrect. Actually, students need to use digital media because using digital media hasShow MoreRelatedBook Report On Technology And The Internet1262 Words   |  6 Pagesway because let’s face it; this topic itself is a little tedious. However, this book showed us a brand new way of talking about Internet and the influence it has brought to our life. The way the author quoted the researchers’ sentences and theories helped us to feel more willing to continue reading this book. We used to read books to absorb new information or just kill time. It was a traditional way for us to obtain knowledge and ideas of people around the world. Sometimes we spend several hours orRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On Modern Society1618 Words   |  7 Pageslast two decades, our view of mass media communication in modern society has been extensively reconfigured by the â€Å"new media† applications stemming from the rollout of digital technologies. In so many different ways, the digital media has come to be seen as the definitive technology of our times. The powerful combination of mechanical calculation, electronics, binary code and human language system touches us in almost every aspect of life† (Athique, 2013). Media in general plays the main role in ourRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Digital Media1096 Words   |  5 Pageshave been various advances in digital media. The innovation of the telephone, the wireless phone, and the PC have enormous ly expanded societys capacity to impart, and cars have empowered more productive transportation. Innovation is unavoidable in our cutting edge way of life. We wake up, we utilize technology; we utilize technology while cooking, eating, driving. While lying in bed before going to sleep, we utilize technology, technology gets us up in the morning. Digital technologies can make employmentsRead MoreThe Power Of The Image Within The Realm Of Media And The Digital World1310 Words   |  6 Pages Most media scholars assert that contemporary culture is dominated by images. Furthermore, it is widely understood that images articulate ways of seeing the world. Given that the average American is confronted with up to 5,000 advertisements a day, it is difficult to refute the legitimacy and impact of these claims. Advertising, film, print media, and the digital world all rely on the visual to transmit potent messages to the public. These images are rarely just aesthetic displays. Each visual putRead MoreMass Communication Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesreceivers. Ideally, the study of mass communication is concerned with how content influences or affects the behavior, attitude, opinion, or emotion of the person or party on the receiving end of the information. As students seeking to become communication professionals, it’s imperative that we study the exchange of information by people through mass media to large segments of the population at the same time. Moreover, in order for us to become effective communicators and professionals, knowing the theoryRead MoreThe Importance Of Digital Media1420 Words   |  6 PagesDigital Media plays a major role in our society today. It can be both helpful and hurtful depending on how an individual uses it. Digital Media can be anything from video games, television, social media, internet, and much more. We all are for digital media because it helps the world become more interconnected. The first reason is, digital media helps us is it allows us to receive information faster. Digital devices could allow someone send a message across the world within seconds by a simpleRead MoreThe Work Environment Of The Workplace1264 Words   |  6 Pagesall Agree with the view that digital technology is affecting our face to face conversations and our empathy. For example Teddy Wayne makes the argument that empathy can be felt virtually through digital technology. He believes that the problem isn t that people are lacking empathy but rather expressing it in a different way. Wayne claims that when he talks to kids and young adults the responses he gets is that they do feel like they’re being empathetic. Although he does admit that face to face interactionsRead MoreThe Good, The Bad, And Social Media1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand Social What Is Social Media in modern society of today? Social Media are networks of websites, news websites, blogs, and forums of information being acrossed the digital web often reaching the attention of the public, on a global scale. Social Media has become the beating heart of the modern era, pumping digital information to the rest of the world, and allowing society to access information from almost anywhere, but is this a good thing? Just as easily as social media can send this informationRead MoreTechnological Convergence1577 Words   |  7 PagesConvergence is defined as the interlinking of computing and other information technologies, media content, and communication networks that have arisen as a result of the evolution and popularization of the internet as well as the activities, products and services that have emerged in the digital media space. Convergence is loosely defined as the occurrence of two or more things coming together to eventually meet and or in which old and new i ntersects or builds upon. Although for the consumer convergenceRead MoreDigital Communication And Its Effects On Our Society1599 Words   |  7 PagesDigital communication through today’s technology is empowering our society and strengthening human relationships through connecting us in ways that are impossible through organic human to human interaction. This exceptionally innovative technology was once only imaginable in science fiction literature, and is now a reality for most of humanity. We use this form of communication on a daily basis throughout the planet. We rarely stop to think about how wondrous and seemingly magical this advanced technology

Does the Media Control the Public Free Essays

Media, it is the main means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. Anyone who controls any form of media has vast amounts of power over the public. A simple news story can change society’s opinion over a certain topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Media Control the Public? or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, without the media, we would not get an insight into controversies that are happening half way around the world. If it weren’t for the media, dictators would not be brought to their knees, and answer to the crimes that they have committed. Whether we know it on a conscious level or not, we are being influenced by the media, whether you think you are not being affected, you are at some level. It is not only about the way we look, but also the food we eat, the things we buy and our concept of happiness, love, and sadness. Everywhere one goes they see magazines, billboards, television shows, commercials etc. , and these are the things that we want in life. This is similar to the social cognitive learning theory, essentially monkey see monkey do. Trends and fashion statements are shown in the media and then society often follows them up. Children are vulnerable and susceptible to this influence from the media, especially with the amount of exposure to the level of communication, and technology that is available to them in this day and age. Companies spend millions of pounds each year on TV advertisements, so that they can sell and in return gain millions of pounds profit. This is a form of communication used to encourage or persuade an audience to perform a certain action. Advertising messages are usually viewed via various traditional media; including mass media such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail. We are accustomed to see people with rich people with skinny bodies and faces due to airbrushing and surgery, and that is what we strive for. Skinny is often seen as a luxury, a sign someone can afford the gym, and healthy foods, when many years ago being heavy was a sign of luxury, that one could afford to eat. The reason why think this way, is because of media advertising, whereas before, being ‘big’ would demonstrate your wealth as you could buy a lot of food, now being skinny is what considers you to be rich. However, it is not only the companies that use this technique to make eople buy their products, governments also use this technique to make the public commit to their ideas. During World War 2, Nazi’s used the media to justify their course, and so did a multitude of other countries. Media manipulation has been going on for many years, and especially with today’s media it is very easy to spread propaganda and even easier to make people believe it. F or example, every year, a state-owned publishing house releases several cartoons called geurim-chaek in North Korea. The plots mostly feature scheming capitalists from the United States and Japan who create dilemmas for naive North Korean characters. Governments find this very easy to make the public do what they want, without them actually knowing it consciously. As opposed to providing certain information to showcase, propaganda, in its most basic sense, presents information primarily to influence an audience. Propaganda is often dispersed over a wide variety of media in order to create a chosen influence upon the public, making sure it will be imprinted into the minds of the public. Governments would usually take the current situation, and try and manipulate them in a way that would make the opposition seem at wrong. They would also sometimes hide information from the public from the country or the world. The media can be easily changed and manipulated to suit a government’s need, just like how it can be changed to only represent one side of the argument, persuading the reader to believe what a certain media company wants them to believe in. Media bias is the perceived biasness of a certain piece of news that has been produced by journalists and news producers that are intending to persuade a certain category of people. There are three types of newspapers; right winged newspapers and left winged newspapers. Right winged news paper companies will usually be against any immigration topics and are usually very patriotic, whereas left winged newspaper companies are quite liberal and diplomatic. However there may be multiple motives for this act, and they quite discreet about which side they are on, as a common lay man would think that the newspaper is telling the truth. Many political parties have influence over a certain newspaper company that will spread their news and propaganda, trying to influence the reader to vote or to support that particular party. For example ‘The Guardian’ is a left winged newspaper that is the ‘voice’ of the Labour party at the present moment, and ‘The Sun’ is more of a right winged party, and they mainly support the conservative party. It is common practice for newspapers to declare an explicit affiliation with a political party, and affiliated newspapers were explicit in representing their party’s point of view, for example, on the 19th of April 1989, the Sun disgraced the Liverpool fans who had died in the Hillsborough disaster, by stating that many Liverpool fans had pick-pocketed the dead and had urinated upon the dead police officers at the scene. The Sun was supposed to have recited the very words that a Conservative MP had said in a speech. This sparked many arguments across the globe, and this can show how much damage any media company can do. Smaller newspaper companies also do the same, as they would most likely support the county that they are in, rather than supporting some other county. For example if you were to compare a football review between the two teams’ local newspapers, both of them would tell a different story, as they are biased towards the side that they support. However, without the media we would not be informed about what is happening across the globe, and we would almost be ignorant to the events that are happening outside of our local area. By having media, we would be able to gather the voices of a nation, and voice our concerns about a topic. Without the media we would not be able to have any liberty to do anything we want and we would be able to fight back against multinational companies, monarchies, and governments. For example, in Libya, Muammar Gaddafi was using his own private military and army to rule over the country with fear, to dictating the country. It helps us learn more about the world as well as interacting with each other. Without the force of the country upon him voiced by the media, he was being pressured to step down; he could have still been in power today if it weren’t for the media. We are in an age whereby we have such amazing technology that allows us to access pretty much any point of the globe without stepping out of our house. The media helps us understand both sides of the argument, and not all of the news companies are biased. If it weren’t for the media, we would have been a single-minded society, only thinking a certain way. We would be able to be equal, with certain groups thinking that one group is better than another, and eventually it will end up in a fight, and then leading onto wars, for example in World War 2 (1939-1945), Adolf Hitler had discriminated the view that all Jews were ‘parasites’ and that they were stealing all of the jobs available, and that they are the reason for the bad economy. The media give us a common ground where we can all talk about, reflect and form opinions about the world at large; environmentally, politically, socially, and culturally. Without using media, politicians would not be able to convey their message across. The media also helps suffering countries in a time of despair, and warns us about casualties that have happened in an accident or disaster. The media will inform us and it could make a difference to the people in need, as it will provoke us to raise money via charities hence helping the people in need. If it weren’t for the media, it would be difficult for the charities to communicate their messages. However, in the end it’s all about our choices and what concepts we choose to subscribe to and adopt as ours. But I personally believe that media does have a big involvement in the everyday lives of the public, and we are very much influenced by that. Governments today still use the media to convey their messages. I am not stating that we don’t need the media; we need to have media in our lives, as it will give us a chance to interact and have knowledge about what is going on around the world. So in conclusion, I believe that although we will need the media in the future, we should not believe all of it, and we should act upon our own opinion-not something that someone else is telling us. How to cite Does the Media Control the Public?, Papers

Remoteness and Consolidation of Supermarket †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Remoteness and Consolidation of Supermarket. Answer: Introduction: The retail sector, in particular, the supermarket grocery stores industry in Australia is highly competitive. The competition has kept on changing with times and had largely known as the duopoly of Woolworths and Coles. The wide variety of product line and competitive prices has kept on establishing stories of success. However, a rapid growth of Aldi in recent times has not only altered the trend but, also become the reason for declining profit for the industry (Ibisworld.com.au, 2018). One of the reasons for Aldis growth has been the discounted price for private-label products. Customers had also responded to it which is the reason that forced Woolworths and Coles to switch over to the same strategy. They also had to consider an expansion of their private-label product ranges. Smaller supermarket chains like Foodworks have also struggled to respond to a changing market trend (Ibisworld.com.au, 2018). Industry revenue is expected to grow up by 3% on an annual basis (Ibisworld.com.au , 2018). To understand why Aldi is so successful despite the market giants Woolworths and Coles, it is first necessary to understand the driving factors in the industry. An average person looks for three factors such as Product Quality, Convenience of Shopping Value when they feel like shopping (Singh-Peterson et al., 2016). When looked at the business model that Aldi uses, it looks bit complicated and also hard to understand what it communicates. However, the core strategy of the business model is centered on the three highlighted factors. It means Aldi is fulfilling the needs and wants of its target customers. The three factors have been standardized in Aldi model of business and are continuously executed also (Singh-Peterson et al., 2016). The purpose of this study is to communicate the knowledge related to strategic planning. The purpose is being served in various ways including the external environment analysis and also the industry analysis. Background of the chosen organization: Aldi is a German based multinational company and had entered Australia in 2001. The company had its first store in Sydney and since then has kept on growing with its effective business strategies. However, the excellent performance was noticed in just the last five years. The company has redefined the market competition with its cost-effective business model. It has constantly executed the three essential elements of customer needs such as quality, value and convenience (Knox, 2015). The execution could be possible due to its cost-effective strategies. Cost-effectiveness was a result of constant strategic planning that also includes maintaining a lesser number of SKUs (Stock Keeping Unit). The benefits of the strategy include lower cost of handling and also higher purchasing power. Exclusive brands of Aldi are accountable for approximately 90% of their shelf space. Hence, Aldi is able to cut down on the supply prices. These are few of the reasons how the company has managed to keep t he cost of production lower (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-Taylor, 2017). Limited range of products was being maintained to focus more on a quality product. The efficient handling of the production cost was actually reinvested in offering lower prices to customers. The choice is actually not a very high concern to many customers. There are customers that prefer getting the reduced range of quality products at competitive price range over a wide range of expensive and low-quality products. Convenience was maintained with the help of opening numbers of branches in the different parts of Australia. The expansion rate is appreciable indeed (Corones, 2015). The store layout is another reason why Aldi is able to cut down on the cost of production. Stores are not open for 24 hours. It helps to save on staffing costs and utility expenses. The number of employees has also been kept low. Employees are trained on multi-skills to support their strategy of keeping a low number of employees. Products are all packaged and hence, it helps to reduce the shelf stocking time of products (Corones, 2015). The checkout process is also very competitive. Customers are encouraged to bring their carrier bags to avoid unnecessary expenses being made on it. The check-out lines are supported with long belts. Hence, accommodating a large number of products which is also necessary to cut down the queues gathered around the place. Packaged products have a barcode in more than one place supporting an efficient check-out process. Customers are encouraged also to package their goods. It helps to cut down the time and also the expenses which could have been required for keeping staffs particularly for packaging (Medlin Ellegaard, 2015). External Environment Analysis: The Australian retail grocery sectors have been a point of attraction for the public body and the critique experts. The competitions have been redefined with the effective strategies of Aldi which is always good for customers; however, not so for the country's economy. In course to offer the competitive prices, the supermarket stores have considered being low with their net profit. Such trend has affected the annual growth of the grocery and the supermarket industry in Australia. As reported by the IBISWorld, the industry is expected to grow at 3% annually (Ibisworld.com.au, 2018). Initially, the duopoly of Coles and Woolworths was the reason for criticism and had also produced calls for a reform in the competition laws. It was being felt to analyze any misuse of the market power (Corones, 2016). Improvements have been felt for regulation of planning, liquor licensing and trading hours. Aldis success just suggests a low barrier to entry in the industry and also attaining a progressiv e growth (Corones, 2016). The technological disruption being brought up by new entrants in the Australian retail sector and also the changing dimension of shopping such as the online shopping are al affecting the brands and also the countrys economy. Firms are now being shifted to many innovative moves to solve their incompetency. However, in many ways, such strategies make those problems poorer (Methner, Hamann Nilsson, 2015). Aldi has redefined the competition and has created the urgency for others to bring much innovation in their business strategies, so that, those firms stay afloat in the industry. Moreover, there is a price war competition in the Australian retail industry which is always good for customers provided that, three factors such as value, convenience, and product quality are met. The fact is not so good for the countrys economy. The competition has affected the annual growth of the grocery and the supermarket industry. The industry is expected to grow at 3% on an annual basis (Ibisworld.com .au, 2018). The profit margin is declining for the industry which is an indirect loss the national economy (de Waal, van Nierop Sloot, 2017). Customers are the drivers of industries, in particular, the grocery retail industry in Australia. The extent to which they desire for a service it gets reflected in the decision making of the industry leaders. Woolworths and Coles have long had the duopoly status in the Australian retail sector. However, the fact has been strongly derailed by the German based Aldi. Consumer behavior and the entrants of new retail business have both forced industrys leaders to consider changing their business model. The attempt to offer a competitive price range to customers has affected the annual growth of the Australian retail industry (Calvo-Porral, Faa Medn Montes-Solla, 2016). Consumer behavior for shopping has given place to innovative strategies which have so far been proved productive to Aldi. However, the cost-effective strategy may not be producing the same effect due to the ever-changing consumer behavior for shopping. Customers, in particular, the Millennials are now being attracted much towards the online shopping platforms. Shopping convenience, availability of a range of products, price comparison option, incrementing usage of Internet in Millennials and delivery at the doorstep are some of the reasons for a booming online shopping platform (Borraz et al., 2014). On top of all, the changed lifestyle of young generations has largely supported the online shopping platform. The young generations, in particular, do not anymore like visiting physical stores. It does not mean they have stopped going to stores. It rather means they prefer an online shopping platform where they are not required to visit the physical stores. They can browse their desire category of products and find a list of products from different brands. They can also compare for product features and the pricing. Once they decide their choice of products they are simply required to book it for purchase. Their selected product or the list of products will then be delivered to their doorstep (Hosken, Olson Smith, 2018). Additionally, they do not have reasons to feel like visiting stores. For instance, Aldi that offers the cheapest products is still expanding and yet to reach to a wider customer base in the country. The store is still inaccessible to many. It does not make the sense traveling miles to reach to the store for products which could be conveniently purchased on the various online platforms (Price, 2016). Physical stores at present have no answer to the revelation created by the online shopping zones. There is a need for technological innovation that could support a huge change in regards to the physical layout of the stores. Millennials are prone to the technological interface. Hence, suggestions would be for technological and strategic innovation in physical shopping stores (Price, 2016). Technological innovation has evidently kept on driving the consumer behavior in the Australian retail market. Initially, the market was dominated by the duopoly of Woolworths and Coles which later on being affected by Aldi. Aldi has driven the shopping behavior with its cost-effective business models focussed to provide value, quality product, and shopping convenience. However, the biggest disruption was being laid from the entrance of online shopping platforms (Luck Benkenstein, 2015). It has actually steered the market with customers in specific the Millennials thronging to the concept. It has offered the services which have no answers from the physical stores. The ever-growing use of internet has made such things possible. Customers who love technological gadgets have responded to a changed interface (Luck Benkenstein, 2015). The innovation has disrupted the industry and produced a necessity to adopt the change pattern of shopping behavior. They must consider introducing the innovative strategies, so that, they are able to pull and retain their customers at their physical stores. There is a need for reducing the wait time of customers. Technological gadgets need to be implemented in the feasible zones to attract the young customers. The shelf layout must be changed to make customers feel the online kind of experience. The number of stores is needed to be increased, so that, accessibility rate could increase (Pantano, 2014). There are environmental concerns which are drawing the attention of the national government. Greenhouse gas emission and waste production are the matter of worries for supermarket giants. The supply chain operation which also includes the logistics operation is a resource to greenhouse gas emission. Supermarket brands are under a strict scrutiny of the national government due to its contribution to the greenhouse gas emission. There is a need for effective strategies to effectively reduce the level of greenhouse gas emission (Hosken, Olson Smith, 2018). They are in a way involved in the production of wastages. Packaging which is an important part of operation contributes to environmental pollution. It effectively contributes to the greenhouse gas emission. Recycling of older products is also a concern (de Waal, van Nierop Sloot, 2017). The Australian grocery and retail industry needs to follow certain legal policies or else they may be in danger or scrutinized for violating any of such policies. They are scrutinized under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 which protect any unfair practice in regards to competition and trade. The purpose is to enhance the welfare of Australians (Corones, 2016). As earlier being stated that the duopoly of Woolworths and Coles have already attracted scrutinized move of the public body. Hence, Aldi will need to ensure that do not come across such obligations. TheGreenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards (GEMS) Act 2012 governs a national framework guiding the product energy efficiency in Australia (Corones, 2016). Giant supermarket brands like Aldi may be required to continually deploy thoughts to remain safe from any such obligation. This is also necessary to prove their image as a socially responsible firm. The Australian supermarket and grocery industry has witnessed a wide variety of stores like convenience stores, specialty grocery stores, and farmer's markets. However, the market is now reaching the saturation stage (Medlin Ellegaard, 2015). Additionally, the technological disruption does already exist in the form of online shopping platforms. The existing supermarket giants like Woolworths, Coles, and Aldi can only consider improving the shopping interface through incepting a few of technological innovations. Brands can improve the shopping experience of their customers but, only through feasible technological interventions (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-Taylor, 2017). Hence, it appears as if there are no more scopes for a substitute business. The sheer competition from online shopping giants has produced the necessity for few modifications in the existing store format. Modifications need to be in regards to such as improving the shopping interface, reducing the wait time for customers and increasing the number of stores. Hence, firms with the effective business model may be a possibility. Lidl, for example, has made a knocking entry in the Australian retail industry (Methner, Hamann Nilsson, 2015). Despite the fact that the market is close to the saturation stage, it has still space available for innovative firms. There are scopes in regards to technological disruption in the store layout to make it appealing to customers in specific to Millennials (Pantano, 2014). The Australian grocery and retail industry is highly competitive. The competition was redefined by a duopoly dominance of Woolworths and Coles. It was further stormed with an entrance of Aldi in 2001. The cost-effective business model of Aldi has helped the company to establish its own image. At the current moment, Aldi is giving a strong fight to Woolworths and Coles. Actually, Woolworths and Coles are feeling the heat of Aldi (Calvo-Porral, Faa Medn Montes-Solla, 2016). The competition reached a different level with the technological disruption of online shopping platforms. It has influenced the shopping behavior of Millennials significantly. It has also attracted the Baby Boomers. The incrementing internet usage has encouraged customers to online shopping. They found this rather user-friendly due to the convenience of shopping, availability of large stocks, comparative study of different brands in terms of product features prices and the home delivery (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-T aylor, 2017). Consumers drive the Australian grocery and retail industry which is also evident through the successive dominion of Woolworths Coles, cost-effective dominion of Aldi and online shopping platform. Consumers have always been the drivers. Consumers drive it through their behaviors not necessarily confined only to shopping behaviors (Methner, Hamann Nilsson, 2015). Customers had needed cheapest yet the quality product. Such behavior of customers had given space to discounted stores. When retailers have felt the necessity to provide a convenient shopping experience they had come up with the convenient stores. Aldi had identified the need to offer all those three elements such as value, quality product and shopping convenience under one roof. Online shopping platforms can be regarded as an outcome of incrementing internet usage (Calvo-Porral, Faa Medn Montes-Solla, 2016). The Australian supermarket brands have been able to manage an effective relationship with suppliers. Hence, they had been able to manage it according to their needs. Till the time, when duopoly of Woolworths and Coles had existed they had been dominating their relationship with suppliers. They were the biggest buyers and hence, they had the advantage (Hosken, Olson Smith, 2018). Aldi, on the other hand, moved along a different line to manage an effective relationship with suppliers. The first move was to reduce the number of stock keeping units (SKUs). They had also offered a very limited range of products than Woolworths and Coles do. In this way, Aldi was able to reduce the bargaining power of suppliers (de Waal, van Nierop Sloot, 2017). Few of the exclusive private-label brands were accountable for a 90% shelf space payment (de Waal, van Nierop Sloot, 2017). In this way, Aldi was able to reduce the cost of production and also the bargaining power of suppliers. Factors driving the industry towards a change: Few factors are worth mentioning due to its impact on the Australian retail industry. The Australian customer landscapes especially the Ethnic Australians and Millennials are shifting towards a new direction. They want fresh, healthy and quality products from a resource other than the online shopping platforms. They are well educated on the impact of business on the global society. This is why they now wish to pay more to brands that they trust as a potential choice for environmental betterment. Brands with a positive impact on society are an emerging demand of customers. A sustainable business with a strong preference for local production is an emerging trend (Methner, Hamann Nilsson, 2015). Technological disruption is the other driving force, especially for physical stores. Physical stores have faced tough challenges from the online shopping platforms. Millennials who will be the future customers have a high addiction to online shopping. On the other hand, physical stores in any format are not that much capable to pull back Millennials to the concept. They are also not accessible at every location (Luck Benkenstein, 2015). These are the few factors to concentrate in future. Until and unless physical stores do not come up with technological interventions they will not be able to establish a strong fight to online platforms. Aldi has been quite successful in the last five years and also able to give tough competition to Australian supermarket duopoly of Woolworths and Coles. However, it needs to implement some technological interventions in order to redefine the shopping experience and also attracting back the Millennials who are at present significantly disconnected. The company is still expanding its number of stores in Australia. There is a need to open up more such stores to make it accessible in most locations (Hosken, Olson Smith, 2018). Additionally, customers can be provided with technological gadgets like a computerized interface in stores. This will provide tracking of required areas in stores and also the other useful stuff. The products can be designed on a shelf in a way which is very much similar to the online shopping platforms. An app specially dedicated to stores can also be introduced using which customers will be able to book their desired products which will be delivered to them with in the given time period of delivery (Medlin Ellegaard, 2015). Effect of the change in the industry: The first change which was for a socially responsible business may bring significant changes to the shopping behaviors of customers. Customers especially those who are well-informed of the societal values will look for going to the changed option. It means customer loyalty will increase. This is actually necessary for a sustained business (de Waal, van Nierop Sloot, 2017). Technological interventions that have been suggested to compete against the online platforms may also produce necessary outcomes. Millennials may feel like visiting physical stores if it is available to their desired location. The smart technology at stores like computer interface can be a guiding experience for customers. The recommended app may also prove to be an engaging experience. Customers, in particular, the Millennials will roam around the store with the help of guidelines available on the computer interface. It is also time-effective as instant information will be generated. Customers will not require roaming around the stores and searching for their desired products. They will be to their desired location with just a slight work on the interface (Borraz et al., 2014). Millennials may be delighted also with this new experience and feel like using the service again. The use of app may also give them an experience similar to the online shopping where they can book their orders and get it delivered at their doorstep. It means that they are physically viewing their products. Hence, they will have no doubts on whether the chosen product is exactly the same as it looked like. This is quite possible in online shopping where it is very challenging to judge a few things like color textures, designs, and a real look. However, if supermarket stores like Aldi come up with the concept, customers will actually be able to judge products based on their parameters of needs (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-Taylor, 2017). The product layout arrangement in the line of the online shopping platforms may give the Millennials a feel for online shopping. They will find the products arranged exactly the way it used to be on the online shopping platforms. Hence, habits of browsing the products on the online platforms can also be relived in such physical stores (Arup, Beaton-Wells Paul-Taylor, 2017). Conclusion: Therefore, the retail and grocery industry in Australia has a declining trend at present. This is largely due to price wars between the supermarket giants. The war has benefitted the customers; however, reduced the profit margin for firms. The annual growth of the grocery and supermarket industry is also being hampered by it. The indirect impact of the circumstances is expected to affect the countrys economy. Aldi has been very successful in the last five years. A strategically aligned business practice is the reason behind its success. The business model that it uses has supplied the three essential needs or wants to customers like value, quality of product and the shopping convenience. Woolworths and Coles have struggled to be in the price wars due to their incapability to reduce the total production cost. Aldi, on the other hand, has intelligently managed to keep it low. The strategy to keep the numbers of stock keeping unit (SKUs) low is one of the intelligent moves of Aldi which has benefitted the firm immensely. However, the online shopping platforms is a serious threat to physical stores and to counter which it needs to consider a few technological interventions as suggested in this assignment. Aldi and other supermarket giants will also be needed to prove their stand in terms of corporate social responsibility (CSR). References: Arup, C., Beaton-Wells, C., Paul-Taylor, J. (2017). Regulating supermarkets: The competition for space.UNSWLJ,40, 1035-1039. Borraz, F., Dubra, J., Ferrs, D., Zipitra, L. (2014). Supermarket entry and the survival of small stores.Review of Industrial Organization,44(1), 73-93. Calvo-Porral, C., Faa Medn, J. A., Montes-Solla, P. (2016). Relational, Functional benefits and customer value in large retailing: A cross-format comparative analysis.Journal of International Food Agribusiness Marketing,28(2), 132-148. Corones, S. (2015). Regulating unilateral supermarket misconduct as customer/acquirer of goods and services.Australian Business Law Review,43(5), 400-419. Corones, S. G. (2016). Applying an Effects Test under s 46 of the Competition and Consumer Act. de Waal, A., van Nierop, E., Sloot, L. (2017). Analysing supermarket performance with the high-performance organisation framework.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,45(1), 57-70. Hosken, D. S., Olson, L. M., Smith, L. K. (2018). Do retail mergers affect competition? Evidence from grocery retailing.Journal of Economics Management Strategy,27(1), 3-22. Ibisworld.com.au. (2018).Supermarkets and Grocery Stores Australia Industry Report | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/retail-trade/food-retailing/supermarkets-grocery-stores.html [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Knox, M. (2015).Supermarket monsters: The price of Coles and Woolworths' dominance(Vol. 6). Black Inc.. Luck, M., Benkenstein, M. (2015). Consumers between supermarket shelves: The influence of inter-personal distance on consumer behavior.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,26, 104-114. Medlin, C. J., Ellegaard, C. (2015). Conceptualizing competition and rivalry in a networking business market.Industrial Marketing Management,51, 131-140. Methner, N., Hamann, R., Nilsson, W. (2015). The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer, Cham. Pantano, E. (2014). Innovation drivers in retail industry.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), 344-350. Price, R. (2016). Controlling routine front line service workers: an Australian retail supermarket case.Work, employment and society,30(6), 915-931. Singh-Peterson, L., Lieske, S., Underhill, S. J., Keys, N. (2016). Food security, remoteness and consolidation of supermarket distribution centres: Factors contributing to food pricing inequalities across Queensland, Australia.Australian Geographer,47(1), 89-102.

Corporations Act Business of AGM

Question: Discuss about the Corporations Act for Business of AGM. Answer: Introduction: Section 198A of the Corporations Act explains the provisions which discusses about the Power of Directors. A company is managed by the Directors of the company. For running the company it is very important that the Directors must have certain powers and authorities. So the business of the company is managed by or is under the direction of Directors. Directors have the right to exercise its powers except the powers which can only be exercised in general meeting. There are situations where directors want to issue shares or borrow money or even issue debentures. In such situations approval is required in general meeting. Directors alone cannot decide that they want to issue certain no of shares or debentures. Directors have the power to even remove the managing director of the company by passing a special resolution. If Directors are not having any powers then it is difficult for the company to run the business. Most of the crucial decisions of the company are mainly decided by the Dire ctors in the Board Meeting of the company. There is a provision in which directors alas need to rotate and retire. A single director has all the rights which are available to all the other directors.(austlii.edu.au, 2016) Section 191 of the Corporations Act explains the situations where directors needs to disclose their duties. Whenever there is any conflict on any matter then directors duty needs to be notified to other directors. In a company there will be many situations when there is a conflict between two or more persons then this section helps to resolve those conflicts. If a director has a material personal interest then it has to be related to the affairs of the company. The notice which is to be given by the director must include the nature and extent of the interest and also explains the relation of the interest to the affairs of the company. If this section is contravened by any of the directors then it will not affect validity of any act, agreement, transaction, instrument, resolution or any other thing. This section will mostly apply to all the companies except a proprietary company which is having only 1 director. The provisions of this section helps the company to resolve issues wheneve r there is a conflict and when a director is having material personal interest in the affairs of the company. Hence, under such situations this section needs to be applied.(austlii.edu.au, 2016) Section 250 R of the Corporations Act discusses about the Annual General Meeting. this section let us know about the business of an AGM. It tells us about which of the elements should be included in the business of AGM. It helps to know that procedure of all the transactions which are going to be discussed in the AGM. The points which should be included in the business of AGM are like the consideration of the annual report, the whole process about the election of directors, the process that how an auditor is appointed and finally to fix the auditors remuneration. All these points should be mentioned in the business of AGM. These are important points which need to be discussed in AGM, if not then there are chances that these points might get skipped. For a general meeting to get concluded, it is very important that quorum must be there. If the quorum is not present then there are high chances that meeting may also get cancelled. There are some situations where a director is not presen t in the meeting, then on his place, his proxy can also attend the meeting and also has the right to vote.(austlii.edu.au, 2016) Bibliography Austlii.edu.au, 2016. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 191. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s191.html [Accessed 12th September 2016]. Austlii.edu.au, 2016. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 198A. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s198a.html [Accessed September September 2016]. Austlii.edu.au, 2016. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 250R. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s250r.html [Accessed 12th September 2016].