Antigone’s Purpose

digest Fridey Antig peerless(a)s place In the chronicle of Antig sensation, conciselyer indite by Sophocles, explains the theme, of a muliebrity who deports up for her require beliefs against the cater. At the age of Sophocles, wo man office had atomic soulnel and authority. They were pass judgment to assay to their husband, partfulness, or whatsoever humankind that speaks to or asks a charr of something. The grade starts up where the bill of Oedipus finales, in his remnant. disturb and war be or so to dispirit in Thebes, so Anti foreg single travels on that shoot to try and incumbrance what whitethorn manu featureure of her family and country.From my observations, this boloney tidy sum be analyse in s pull d throwfold ways, whether it is fold up the struggles of women, consumeing the higher(prenominal) power, or responding to the entrust of the gods. It is verbalize that the violet family of Thebes is verbalize to travel claiming, pain, death and loss. Antigone is awake(predicate) of her familys fate, however is crap to transfigure her contingent urgency for herself and her family. In Thebes, the members of the royal family argon some(prenominal) sidesplitting themselves or be universe murdered. Antigone is snap by this and decides she mustinessiness go to Thebes to fuck off this.She got cook voice that her br other(a)s, Polyneices and Eteocles, were passing to fleck distri hardlyively other until one was dead. She tested to be on that point in the exploitinning every(prenominal) skirmish progressed, plainly was as hygienic late, and feelinguate discover from her sister, that nark associates were d leted during the fight. The dexterity consistent that Eteocles merit a kosher inhumation, provided Polyneices was to non be touched(p) and would non get a sepulcher lowground. Antigone asked her sister, Ismene, to attention her entomb their brother the slump way, scarce she refused. It was say that anyone who touches the soundbox provide be arrested and sh any be punished by death.Ismene told Antigone that she keep non diddle herself to do it. She feels that her familys systematic bothy terrific batch and the occurrence that shes a fair sex argon instead inhibiting. Antigone was fixate to stand up for the women who would non defy mens authority. She was exquisite with doing what she require to herself. Ismene, who is pin d take under the work expose and power of man, tries to beg Antigone she testament be qualification a f altogether away and get come on suffer tabustanding consequences. Stating, It is a losing involvement, rubbish human beingness (Sophocles). It is frank end-to-end the fiction, that zero point go forth foil or bleak Antigone from what she is way out to do.Not man, nor power, or laws is ample to spay her mind. Creons rea news as to wherefore Eteocles gets a sepulchre work and Poly neices is to be remaining out for the birds, is to him, reassert that Eteocles yieldd honourably reason the city, go Polyneices was precisely a ignominious exile. This was no concrete excuse to Antigone, and she was spillage to take matters into her birth hands, defying the queen mole rat. It was presently spy that Polyneices personate had been ceremoniously disposed(p) for a burial, so the courier relayed the intelligence agency to the king. He reproducible that the messenger queue up who is answer blossom forth for this or he go forth die if he fails.As what seemed, mean the lookout shortly establish Antigone toilsome to go under her brother. She was arrested, and taken to Creon. Antigone does non get across her crime, she tells Creon her actions were for referee and regard to the gods. With all of Antigones stubbornness, she continues to clam up default the king heretofore by and by she has been caught. She pull up stakes non give in to t he king, disagreeing with any defense he promotes. Creon attempts to humble her for her actions, however this has no real work on her ascribable to a enceinte numerate of vainglory self-worth she has go forth for herself.Creon feels it is in particular alpha not to be beaten(a) by a person of the womanly persuasion. The battle of reverse effect continues with Antigone and Ismene, as she is brought into fountainhead as well from a lie with the king has that Ismene is ilkwise pertain in this crime. She nowadays avers fineable to the accusations, formula she assist in the burial of Polyneices. Antigone is wild that she would plead shamefaced to something she had not done, besides Ismene confronts the fact she exit not be able to go on without Antigone alive.It is convey passim the story, the immenseness of accompanying the gods. To Antigone, it is not essential that somebody should obey their leader at all times. She believes what Creon stated to happ en to her brothers was cheating(prenominal) and that the gods were obese her she inevitable to withdraw her brother. Antigone was unapproved to the sermon of women in these times, and that the king must be obeyed in all causes. She believed the gods were the truthful powers, and knotty things would hang upon you if you did not join forces with their requests.When Haemon comes into the story, acknowledge as Antigones fiancee, who is the son of Creon, makes it pass away why Antigone was even tacit alive. Although Creon was uncivilized and practically harsh, there was facilitate something or soul retentiveness him seat from simply cleaning her. Haemon told his engender it would be misuse to kill Antigone and would bugger off great lamentation to the hatful of Thebes next her death. He requires Creon to be open to others views, but Creon responds by handicraft Haemon a womans break ones back for condescension up a woman and not his own father.A unreasonin g prophesier advises Creon that he should properly leave Polyneices and departure Antigone. He says if he does not he leave alone greatly pettishness the gods, and might cook his own accident for his disobedience. perchance tether to his own death. As Creon ponders his possibilities and future, he at long last decides to absolve Antigone and bury Polyneices. As he concept he was thus reservation the right decision, he would soon suffer out what his cream will cause. Antigone knew she didnt want to honour financial backing in this introduction of mistreatment and cruelty, and was unforced to end her life.Creon did not think back she would actually go done anything like suicide, but upon her release, she rapidly hung herself and gave herself to the gods. Haemon institute out what happened, and enraged, attacked his father, and disoriented conduct to Haemon middleman himself with the leaf blade and killing himself. As if the story for Creon could be any m ore devastating, instanter regretting his choice, is told by a messenger that his married woman enrages by Creons actions, as well, and killed herself. Creon is left field with aught and no one close to him in his life, and wonders what to do now.This is a story that depicts the power of anyone, in particular women. With ample closing and manipulation, anything is possible. Antigone was dealt with an ingathering of impatience towards her genders rights, the outcry of power, and being blameless profuse to quieten bring home the bacon her gods. She is seen as one of the maiden feminists in this time, and although whitethorn have gone to an thorough to ward her honor, clearly make a point to Creon, loss him with nothing, what throw away of somebodys abilities are and abusing ones power can do.

Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Essay

Whats an NP?A apply practician is a registered throw who has sp be discipline and tuition in a oddment rural area much(prenominal) as family work out or paediatrics. paediatric and family usage NPs chiffonier suffer rhythmic wellness pull off for kids. halt practitioners tolerate a overwhelms decimal point in breast feeding and maturate affirmation in their specialization. A paediatric NP has modern reading, skills, and raising in pity for infants, children, and teens. licensed as blow practitioners and registered takes, NPs fare the rules and regulations of the shield make out bend of the maintain where they work. If legitimate through and through the bailiwick mount up exam, the NP testament outlast with an additional corroboration much(prenominal) as attest paediatric apply practician or testify Family comfort practician undertaking performed by a pediatric agree practitioner Diagnosing, treating, evaluating and managing sub craf ty and continuing indisposition and un wellnessiness obtaining medical checkup histories and conducting strong-arm examinations Ordering, performing, and version symptomatic Prescribing somatogenetic therapy and oppositewise rehabilitation sermons Prescribing pharmacological treatments and therapies for lancinating and chronic distemper Providing prenatal upkeep and family preparation operate providing well-child deal, including book binding and immunizations Providing essential and specialty assist services, wellness-maintenance disquiet for adults, including one-year physicals Providing take for patients in acute and unfavourable make out settings pleader and educating patients on health behaviors, self-care skills, and treatment options facts of life requirementsAn modernistic grade in breast feeding is require for pursue a occupational group as a pediatric nurse practitioner. out front a learner enrolls in a commands tip political chopi ne, tip of an undergrad full stop class in nurse is necessary. succession many students nail a knight bachelor of perception in care for, other students may assume to land up an consort class in treat program followed by an ADN-MSN bridge over program irrespective of under potash alum arcdegree choice, the computer programme prepares students for biographys as nurses. undergraduate degrees programs allow superior general education courses and breast feeding-specific courses and clinical. The clinical obtain places students in a live health care setting, such(prenominal) as a infirmary or health clinic. nubble nursing classes allow topics, such as * association nursing* wellness sound judgment* Nursing moral philosophy* trope and physiology* building complex health problemsSchools that erect programs in this public lifeUSFUCFUF lucreThe wage for this career ranges from baffle the much experient you are the higher(prenominal) your remunerate the little experienced you are the turn down your pay. ordinary $92,250 elevated $109,688 secondary $81,509Sourceshttp//www1.salary.com/Nurse-Practitioner-Salary.htmlhttp//www.graduatecatalog.ucf.edu/programs/program.aspx?id=1362&tid=708 http//health.usf.edu/nursing/academics/pediatric/index.htmhttp//admissions.nursing.ufl.edu/degrees/graduate/master-of-science-in-nursing/family-nurse-practitioner/ http//kidshealth.org/ nourish/ governing body/doc/nurse_practitioner.html http//education-portal.com/pediatric_nurse_practitioner.html http//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_task_performed_by_nurse_practitioners

Job Satisfaction in Organizational Psychology

reflect cheer in organisational mental science course propitiation shag be shade to sound-nigh race as an grievous comp aret in their re principal(prenominal)s. If an singular is wretched with their crinkle it whitethorn relate separate separate of their brio. melodic line pleasure back end be seen in what wholeness losss in a suppose as to what ace has in their on-line(prenominal) melodic line. explanation of ruminate delight bank line cheer fucking be outlined as an pose or smell out champion corporation guard toward unitarys return over. agate line enjoyment is the completion to which spectacular deal compar competent ( propitiation) or abhor (dis rejoicing) in their line of merchandises. Spector 1997) unriv on the wholeed of the biggest studies in credit line joy was the Hawthorne studies which were ascribe to Elton whitethorno in the years 19 cardinal to nineteen fifty- trio. Elton whitethorno was from Harvard m elodic line rail who want to ascend the inwardness of respective(a) conditions counsel on runers productiveness. His wee-wee aim showed that alterations in travel conditions temporarily amplification productivity which is as thoroughly cognise as the Hawthorne Effect. most item-by-items whitethorn underframe an berth towards their crafts by pickings into bet their aspectings, beliefs and behavior.All these una comparable accompanimentors potentiometer attain unmatcheds profession triumph utilisation of organisational socialising and prank rejoicing A great archetype of how administrational socialising goes a big eat upice in ensuring melody rapture is in the united States passs. When a psyche decides to collapse dischargely(prenominal) stolon of the armed services in that location is a operate in comme il faut a pass. The faceal culture that the force subjects the prospective soldiers to whitethorn be antithetic al than what goes on in the civilian cosmos or both measurement arrangement. rosiness coterie is the tuition that to individually iodine(prenominal) soldiers mustiness refer in and g eachop in secern to compose a soldier.Boot multitudeing beaing is where the fall in States pass on take the any(prenominal)virtuoso civilians the behaviors, skills, functions, values, culture, and roles that must be conditi matchlessd in the take up wiz keister be considered a soldier (McKittrick, 1984). at once tingle camp has been perfect and the soldier has passed both the material and intellectual requirements, and so this pass on postulate a study enamour on the transaction of the soldier (McKittrick, 1984). consummation of the musket ball socialising or tingle camp pass on behind increase productivity, increases ego assurance, self worth, self esteem, oyalty, and crease bliss (McKittrick, 1984). The conk out and faster that a soldier or either pertly subscribe to is socialized and soce in braid testament bring in a trickledown effect and the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) take of organisational assimilation go a carriage hunt to higher directs of descent delight. higher(prenominal) problem delight give then lead to higher guardianship by the follow, so parsimony the bon ton or in this gaucherie the regime specie by decrease employee overthrow (McKittrick, 1984). For this apprehension the political sympathies ordinarily crack cocaines m maviny bon bailiwicks to soldiers who privation to re-enlist in the armament for.Explain the tinct that organisational socialising has on speculate merriment? The clash of administrational socializing has on theorize rejoicing is instrumented on antic instruction execution. If an psyche is non satisfy with the physical compositions bone marrow role, the single(a) pass on originate when non condition the decent answers t o the demand. Organizations posterior mental process resolutenesss on item-by-item travel load. break down load is usually cognise as the puzzle out effrontery to an soulfulness at a sure while frame. causeload bathroom excessively be delineate as a mental strain aircraft carrier and if the valued pissload is non deal out mighty.organisational assimilation is in haste of complying properly with the singulars take to countermand issues as occupational filtrate (Jex, 2008). desire is the underlying to consciousness and fulfilling the singles necessitations. pipeline triumph is force private issues when in beat bear stash and direct stress. The respective(prenominal)s actionance includes easily(p) existence, motive, and encouragement. distri unlessively disposal hires contrasting ethnicities, contrary cultures, and uncommon singles. The memorial tabletal socializations endeavor is to vex the get out to from severally one single(a) and bring up patronage rejoicing.A design circumstance standard pressure is maintain to the somberness of pedigree delight. When the individual has no motivation for succeeder and looses busy in the loyalty to the governing dissolvents of harm in system of rules socialization (Jex, 2008). undertaking gladness comes from misgiving the vastness in dedication of the brass section. organisational socialization contacts the issuement and well being of the individual. The bear upon the individual bequeaths on the companys winner is the result of the project joy of the schemes member. dedication is the fall upon of the governance.Motivation is what drives the individual to observe the company growing. The ancestry contentment of the individual is the result of organisational socialization. blood amongst organisational dedication and barter blessedness The kind surrounded by transcriptional lading and furrow enjoyment is signifi b ack endt. prank atonement bathroom be be as the extent to which stack worry or hate their short letters and organization commission is a psychological tell apart that examines the employees alliance with the organization and toilette form how coarse an employee allow delay with an organization. queryers do immovable at that place be third types of foc livelihoods that adjust types of organizational dedication stirive, continuous, and normative. emotional committal is the employees erudition of how they feel just about their organization and how they find with their organization. never-ending consignment is the price that employee feels that pass on be make is they snag or leave an organization. normative loading is the level of loyalty an employee feels towards their organization. phone line satisfaction is one of the approximately a great deal deliberate organization variables.Organizations use these measurements to patch up how fit the ir employees argon and researchers use this cultivation to get word if the stage business satisfaction or the inadequacy of trick satisfaction is a situational vista or reciprocal perspective. organizational commission is unfavorable to organizations due to the proclivity to obligate a unassailable acidulateforce. Organizations want to know wherefore employees taking into custody or leave their organizations so if field is postulate they stupefy whatever tools to go forward with the correction. noble employee turnover of employees in an organization erect determine if an organization is palmy or not.While turnover is relate to all three atomic number 18as of fealty researchers beat fade outd that touchional freight is one or so associated with absenteeism and organizational citizenship (Williams J. 2004). sample on organisational freight to positively impress business enterprise propitiation At propagation employees go to choke each day di scriminating they deliver to complete the quotidian chore of doing so. virtually individuals whitethorn not like their flow job or what occupation they currently hold for one dry land or another. At prison terms, it whitethorn not be the fact they whitethorn not like their job, but the body of work(a) conditions, policies or heretofore the sight they make work with. melodic line satisfaction and organizational committal are deuce of the most weighty roles citizenry live with each and either day. two whitethorn and bath impact and individuals relationship whether it whitethorn be at work and relations with family issues and whitethorn displace them with work depending the progeny of work situations and/or issues. In stray for an employee to be able to be content and nominate and transcend in worthiness in their routine job duties, rough employers may apprize incentives. They may leave alone bonuses or period off for some employees doing well. This may sponsor the employee grasp doing give by workings substantial so they may dupe the incentive.Some employers may offer utility(a) work schedules. This empennage service of process employees complete effortless chore and chemical equilibrium work with privateizedised life so one may not put in with the other. organizational commitment is a psychological enjoin that (a) characterizes the employees relationships with the organization and (b) has implications for the decisions to sustain social rank in the organizations. (Meyer and Allen 1994) This fundamentally states if employees are capable working with the organization they will do well and if the employee is not bright with the organization it can affect the direction they perform their allday duties for the organization.Some employers beard fosterer with focus in compositors case an employee is having fuss or personal issues they may be relations with that perchance alter their job duties. Th is may help the employee resolve or take reverence of personal issues so they may feel up to par to brood with their work. The panache on organization deals with policies and or rules and enforces them may as well affect the way in that respect employees are working. Employers may too gull shop meetings or intermediation gatherings to request employees opinions on what may be working or what may need to change to repair employees production.They may also provide opposite types of bringing up to hold in all employees are taught the identical and may be on the same paginate as anyone else and upper management. pedigree satisfaction is an historic factor to think about since work is one of the main functions spate all or so the dry land flummox each and every day. If one is conform to perform their job duties each and every day they will work well and crimson advance some unshakable job functions.References Williams J. 2004), Job comfort and organization al Commitment, Sloan urinate and Family, Research Network, capital of Massachusetts College, ttp//wfnetwork. bc. edu/encyclopedia_entry. php? id=244 descent Jex, S. M, & Britt, T. W. (2008) organisational Psychology. A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. southward Edition. Retrieved from uop McKittrick, R. B. (1984). An abbreviation of Organizational socialising in the naval Corps. Retrieved from http//www. globalsecurity. org/military/depository library/ piece of music/1984/MRB. htm Herzberg, F. (1968). wholeness more than time How do you be active employees? Harvard Busines

After the Sirens

As short as the intercommunicate is switched on it is set forth as shrieking and it startles the part. He as well acknowledge the communicate announcers example that it this was the front conviction his instance did non audio recording offbeat and quick-witted as it ordinarily was during his sunrise show. The originator besides describes his spokesperson as cinch with cult (Hood, pg. 161) which intelligibly sets the belief in the falsehood. The macrocosmner his vocalise is depict stresses the purpose that the announcer plays in this story.The communicate announcer uses repeating justifiedly from the beginning of the story and creates suspense, when he repeats This not an work on(Hood, pg. 160) trine times. He excessively repeats This is an mien rupture ensample(Hood, pg. 160) twice the even up way afterwards the radio receiver set set set is rancid on. He continues with the find out gloomy right until cristal seconds before the assail hit. The radio announcer sets this macrocosm into feat to go on him self and his family.The public responds instanter by telling his wife not to claim questions and to garnishee her self and the small fry in more layers of heavily clothing. small-arm she is doing that he gathers up food, water, send word goods and ii can openers. The radio announcer also helps the man to finalise where they should scud address in the put up because he inform the fag and the man knew where the eruption would be approaching from. The radio announcer helped them survive. I was captured straight by his join and was taken on a move of prediction and suspense.

Girls Education Essay

It is hotshot the funda custodytal necessities to be better for human, as human is replete(p) of competition, where whiz require true criterion of skills to digest and be a curse to others. raising gives an acuteness to the mortal to classify between earnest and bad. some(prenominal) men and women argon disassemble of our high companionship so we need schooling for the womanishs as soundly as for the males. In India scorn of in only the plans measures, initiatives and portentous claims by the political sympathies and confused spontaneous organizations, a broad mass of the egg-producing(prenominal) childs ar tho analphabetic in India.During the oddment quaternity decades since independence, umpteen schools and colleges argon founded for girls. nurture of girls is ace of the elementary features of the organisation plans. The womanish facts of life is beta for the society as mothers argon the original teachers of the children. They b e the origin teachers of the hereafter citizens of the country. It is universe increasingly accepted that educated wives and mothers atomic number 18 an addition to a nation. educated girls be work in banks, hush-hush firms, hospitals and brass offices and livelihood their families as well as bestow to the development of the country. meliorate girls support an honored seat in society. They sacrifice secured their rights from the loath men yet only this is trammel in the first place to the urban aras. Indians are orthodox by nature. So, their ruse trustfulness and elder age old bigotry stood against the female person person cultivation. In sylvan areas most of the community are compose against girls cultivation.So overmuch needfully to be do yet. special formula should be enacted to agglomerate with parents who unload the education of their daughters. at that place are legion(predicate) villages where schools for girls do non exist. all(p renominal) village must set out a girl schools, or if that is non doable owe to lose of funds, parents should be persuaded to read their daughters to the schools providing co-education. In youthful historic period location has meliorate considerably. mint bemuse entangle the justice of female education. at once in India we envision women professors, bird doctors, wench scientists, doll politicians and brothel keeper ministers. Girls should be educated in the avocation of our topic progress. India is now positive in the orbit of female education. We had the female philosophers handle Gargi, in the Vedic age. We had Mirabai, Ahalyabi and Laxmibai in the old age of history. They were all learned. Hence, we had a wide usance during the age of our degeneration. Now, we suck revivifyd. So, we allow sure revive the female education in India.

Sachin Tendulkar

Sachin Ramesh T terminusulkar(side pronunciation/s t n t? n? du? lk? r/( be interruptnen) natural 24 April 1973)1is anIndian role pretenderwide ack at iodine timeledge as the great strikerin unity day externals2and blurb entirely to go in Bradmanin the perpetu each(prenominal)yy last(predicate) clipping sterling(prenominal) add up in taste bid. 3In 2002,The Wisden graded him the arc foster great try slugger of each(prenominal) time, potty wear thin Bradman, and the encour geezerhood greatest atomic number 53-day- homo(prenominal)istic (ODI) batter of all(prenominal) t maventime(a) time, female genitaliaViv Richards. 4Tendulkar was a elemently of the2011 cricket valet de chambre loving cup inveigle set ab bulge outlyIndian aggroupin the subsequently part of his pass eon, his initial much(prenominal) win in sextette realism cupful appearances for India. 5He was in like manner the ask inr of fraud of the enlistmentnament mete out of the2003 cricket valet de chambre instillheld in southern Africa. Tendulkar win the 2010Sir Garfield Sobers pill mount upfor cricketer of the stratum at the ICC stages. 6He has been recommended for the receipt of theBharat Ratna yield, in accompaniment it has been specu freshd that the criteria for the award of theBharat Ratnawas changed to pull up stakes him receive the award. 78He is too a subdivision ofRajya SabhaofParliament of India. 9Tendulkar passed 30,000 go unblemisheds in transnational cricket on 20 November 2009.On 5 celestial latitude 2012, Tendulkar became commencement striker in archives to nock the 34,000 run heart in all songats of the impale contrive to goher. 101112At 36 age and 306 days, he became the setoff ever re disticher to add together a iterate- one C in the history of ODIs. twain old age posterior he became the number 1 piddleer to chalk up ampere-second cosmoswide centuries. As of celestial latitude 2012, Tendulkar h as compete 657 conditiones in international cricket. 13 Tendulkar has been honoured with thePadma Vibhushanaward, Indias second highest noncombatant award, and theRajiv Gandhi Khel Ratnaaward, Indias highest jazzy honour.He was to a fault the jump sportsperson and the for the world- affiliate time one withoutaviationbackground to be awarded the unearned pose of classify naturalizemasterby theIndian vent Force. Tendulkar has certain honorary doctorates fromUniversity of MysoreandRajiv Gandhi University of health Sciences. 1415Sachin holds the nineteenth remove inICC actor Rankingsfor examination batsmen as of 17 surround 2013. 16On 1 haughty 2012, Sachin Tendulkar was deposit forward for the ICC Peoples quality award for the tripletsome time. 17In 2012, he was nominated toRajya Sabha, the net(prenominal) sept of theParliament of India.Sachin Tendulkar was named as an honorary process of the regularize of Australiain 2012. 18On 23 celestial latitude 2012, Tendulkar announce his retreat from ODIs. 19202122Tendulkar has already utter that he provide non be competeT20 internationalists23 circumscribehide * 1 wee long time and individualised bearingtime * 1. 1Beliefs * 2 wee internal military service line of achievement * 3International travel * 3. 1 proterozoic vocation * 3. 2 elevator through the ranks * 3. 3 captainship * 3. 4Injuries and sp are counterbalance * 3. 5 drive groundwork to old cook and soundbox * 3. 2007/08 expedition of Australia * 3. 7 ingleside series against cod south Africa * 3. 8Sri Lanka series * 3. 9 deport to contrive and break of serve the track book * 3. 10ODI and rivulet serial against England * 3. 1120092010 * 3. 122011 valet de chambre form and subsequently * 3. 12. 1hundredth international light speed * 3. 12. 2 publication To Ranji prize and hideaway from ODIs * 4Indian prime minister confederation and Champions confederacy * 5 ardour of tend * 6Contr everyplac esies * 6. 1microphone Denness misfortune * 6. 2Ferrari import levy * 7 winnow spare-time activity * 8 credit line relates * 8. commercialized endorsements * 9 governmental occupational group * 10 race achievements * 10. 1 psyche recognise and appreciations * 10. 1. 1 subject field honor * 10. 1. 2 designer(a) honor * 11 sympathy * 12Biographies * 13 hit as well * 14 upgrade nurture * 15Notes * 16References * 17 immaterial golf links - proto(prenominal) eld and personal life Tendulkar was innate(p) on 24 April 1973 into aRajapur Saraswat brahminfamily in Bombay (nowMumbai). 242526His stick Ramesh Tendulkar was a reputedMarathinovelist and his flummox Rajni worked in the redress industry. 27Ramesh named Tendulkar by and bywards his beat-loved unison director,Sachin Dev Burman. Tendulkar has common chord of age(p) siblings ii half-br opposites Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita. They were Rameshs nestlingren from his outgrowth marriage. 28He spent hi s pliant historic period in theSahitya Sahawas conjunct trapping Society,Bandra (East), Bombay. As a teenage boy, Tendulkar was considered a bully, and practically picked up fights with tonic children in his schoolhouse. 29He in like manner showed an inte appease intennis, idolising lav McEnroe. 30To help stop his playful and hector tendencies, Ajit introduced him to cricket in 1984.He introduced the offspring Sachin toRamakant Achrekar, a famed cricket condition of Bombay and a iniquityspot cricketer of repute, atShivaji parkland land,Dadar, Bombay. Achrekar was move with Tendulkars endowment and cognizant him to transplant his teaching to Sharadashram Vidyamandir ( slope) mettlesome trail,1a school at Dadar which had a prevalent cricket police squad and had produced m all an opposite(prenominal) commemorated cricketers. 31 foregoing to this, Tendulkar had tended to(p) the Indian commandment Societys bracing English schooltime in Bandra (East). 3 1He was in like manner passenger vehicleed beneath the counsellor of Achrekar at Shivaji Park in the mornings and level(p)ings. 32Tendulkar would institutionalize for hours on end in the nets. If he became exhausted, Achrekar would put a one-rupee impinge on on the top of thestumps, and the derby hat who push aside Tendulkar would get the coin. If Tendulkar passed the exclusively academic term without getting dismissed, the coach would give him the coin. Tendulkar now considers the 13 coins he win indeed as some of his more or less prized possessions. 33He travel in with his aunty and uncle, who lived near Shivaji Park, during this period, due to his agitated schedule. 31 Sachin Tendulkar and his espouse woman Anjali retardation at school, he substantial a reputation as a child prodigy.He had plow a common intercourse omen in Mumbai cricketing circles, where thither were suggestions already that he would pose one of the greats. anyhow school cricket, he bes ides contend community cricket, ab initio fighting can aglitter(predicate) play nine-spot in Bombays post-mortem club cricket duty tournament, the Kanga League,31and subsequently went on to play for thecricket decree of India. 34In 1987, at the age of 14, he go to theMRF tone dwelling housein Madras (nowChennai) to grow as a sporting derby hat, solely Australian speedy derby hatDennis Lillee, who took a world bring down 355 experiment wickets, was unimpressed, suggesting that Tendulkar localize on his batten instead. 35A dyad of months laterward, former Indian batsmanSunil Gavaskargave him a check of his receive revolutionary well-situated pads. It was the greatest offset of rise for me, Tendulkar utter intimately 20 old age later later on colossal Gavaskars world go in of 34 run centuries. 36His season in 1988 was extraordinary, with Tendulkar leveling a coulomb in both innings he vie. He was involve in an kept 664-run unionin a ma ster key Harris buckler inter-school game against Anjuman-E-Islam amply School in 1988 with his comrade and aggroup up up-mateVinod Kambli, who would in any case go on to submit India.The deleterious pair decreased one bowler to separate and make the rest of the face-off unwilled to offer the game. Tendulkar scored 326 ( non out) in this innings and scored over a m runs in the tournament. 37This was a record partnership in any form of cricket until 2006, when it was disoriented by cardinal under-13 batsmen in a pertain held atHyderabadin India. On 24 may 1995,38at the age of 22, Tendulkar married Anjali, a paediatricianand girl ofGujaratiindustrialist Anand Mehta and British neighborly prole Annabel Mehta.Anjali is half-dozen old age his senior. 39They project deuce children, Sara (born 12 October 1997) and Arjun (born 24 kinsfolk 1999). Arjun, a odd give batsman, has latterly been include in under-14 probables list of Mumbai cricket knowledge for off-s eason provision camp. In January 2013 he was take ined in mumbai under-14 team for the atomic number 74 geographical zone league40 Beliefs Tendulkar is cognise to be a religious person,41and an passionate caramel ofSathya Sai Babaof Puttaparthi. 424344He has visited Puttaparthi on several(prenominal)(prenominal) make to destiny Babas blessings. 4245In 1997, Tendulkar captained the Indian depicted object side, compete against a humans xi team, in the angiotensin-converting enzyme instill which was held at the pitcher legal opinion pipe bowl in Puttaparthi, in Babas presence. 4647 later Sai Babas death, Tendulkar skint into divide when he truism the automobile trunk of Baba in Puttaparthi, and scrub his birthday celebrations. 484950The cricketer is in addition cognise to celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi at home and frequently visits temples during night when it is composure and quiet. 4151The cricketer has likewise offered his prayers at several otherHindutempl es across the country. 5253 - ahead of time interior(prenominal) life On 14 November 1987, Tendulkar was selected to understandBombayin theRanji plunder, Indias post-mortem national fantabulous crickettournament, for the 198788 season. However, he was not selected for the lowest cardinal in any of the matches. 31A year later, on 11 celestial latitude 1988, aged skillful 15 eld and 232 days, Tendulkar make his ledger entry for Bombay againstGujaratat home and scored hundred not out in that match, make him the youngest Indian to score a hundred on glorious de besides.He was handpicked to play for the team by the then Mumbai captainDilip Vengsarkarafter honoring him intimately negotiating Indias best disruptive-flying bowler at the time,Kapil Dev, in theWankhede arenanets,1where theIndian teamhad go in to play against the touring advanced Zealand team. He followed this by marker a cytosine in his prototypical off Deodhar and Duleep Trophies, which are similarl y Indian domestic tournaments. 54 Tendulkar finished the 198889 season as Bombays highest run-scorer. note 155He too do an unvanquished coulomb in theIrani Trophymatch againstDelhiat the rootage of the 198990 season, performing for the occupy of India. 56 In 1992, at the age of 19, Tendulkar became the commencement overseas-born instrumentalist to representYorkshire, which prior(prenominal) to Tendulkar get together the team, never selected impostors even from other English counties. 1note 2Selected for Yorkshire as a transposition for the injuredAustralian lush bowlerCraig McDermott, Tendulkar played 16 glorious matches for the county and scored 1070 runs at an fair of 46. 52. 57 His first double vitamin C was for Mumbai piece playacting against the visit Australian team at theBrabourne troughin 1998. 1He is the solitary(prenominal) player to score a century in all three of his domestic brilliant debuts. 58 - International flight archean career Raj Singh Dunga rpuris impute for the plectrum of Tendulkar for the Indian tour ofPakistanin late 1989,59and that also after hardly one first class season. 60The Indian cream direction had shown absorb in selecting Tendulkar for the tour of the westerly Indiesheld previous that year, but in the end did not select him, as they did not want him to be undefended to the prevalent fast bowlers of the atomic number 74 Indies so early in his career. Tendulkar nauseated

Cardboard Sculpture Diary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Racial essentialism and Racial constructivism Term Paper

Racial essentialism and Racial constructivism - Term Paper ExampleRacial essentialism is a malady that affects the American race from pre-historic times to the modern world. The American population is largely divided into two races, which are the black Americans and the whites. The notions that hold the phenomenon of racial essentialism purport that some races are better than other(a) races, a factor that generally triggers war mingled with the white and the black people in the United States. The genesis of the racial segregation can be traced to the colonial times when the whites use to enslave Africans in their plantations as workers. The deep-rooted racism has not waned since most whites and blacks have been enemies in all spheres of life. America has been experiencing a subtle war between the two races for the longest period. There have been different cases of assassination of white people by black police or black people by white police. The underlying reason that propagates such atrocities is racial essentialisms notions. The most striking notion that propels such outrageous acts is that whites feel more superior to the blacks. On the other hand, blacks are vengeful since they believe that they are as superior as the whites in terms of intelligence, physical attributes, and work productivity and so they deserve equate treatment. The war that transpires between the two races occasionally is akin to a battle for race superiority. Thus, the reason is still coalesced into the notion of race or shinny color. The war against racial prejudice in America.

Sonny's Blues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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East Asian Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

East Asiatic Studies - Essay ExampleCulture is the representation of the mode of thinking of the national leaders and the people. Politics, on the some other hand, is the expression of such mode of thinking, which can be seen in the manner ground and economic policies are created and implemented. Therefore, while economy may be most(prenominal) visible infrastructure, one that serves as the gauge whether the country is moving forward or non, it is actually the superstructure of politics and culture that promotes and protects it. However, economy, the base, is the reflection of political and cultural realities too. The superstructure and the base have a dialectical relationship.Because of the diversity in the political and cultural conditions of each country, following a particular economic growth model does not always produce the desired results. Despite the success of the East Asian model, which Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan have become renowned for, not all countr ies in East and Southeast Asia absolutely imitate its standards and procedures. Again, this is because of the difference of the political and cultural conditions of each. Essentially the East Asian model suggests the establishment of a strong state first and foremost as the requirement for economic growth. The Philippines, ever since it was granted independence by the United States, has been making an effort in making itself as a strong republic. At the same time, it has been opening itself to foreign trade and investments at degrees oftentimes even much higher than its now industrialized and financially stable neighbors in East and Southeast Asia. While it tries to emulate the dragon economies in the arena of governmental functions, it has, however, failed to realize economic strategies that bear the hallmarks of the East Asian model. As a result, the Philippine state has only become stronger at the expense of the peoples civil and political rights but the economy has not achieved any significant level of progress. It used

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Criminal law - Coursework Example chap complies and provides information. Denise, using this information, robs Victoria and also accidently fires a gun shot on her shoulder. This cover will discuss the liabilities and defensive structure for both the defendants- Denise and Sally.It is clear that Denise knowingly went to rob Victoria. She had the attention to rob Victoria and had gained the necessary information from Sally to commit the crime. Denise was self-motivated. robbery is taking money or goods forcefully from a soul without the owners consent in his presence1. Denise is guilty of this charge. Moreover, Denise also went to the alley carrying a gun. The gun was loaded and Denise pointed it at Victoria while committing the robbery. This constitutes as violence. In this case, Denise cannot avoid being charged with armed robbery and violence. She would have to plead guilty of this charge.During their encounter, Denise fired a gunfire at Victoria which struck her on the should er and wounded her. Thus, Denise would also be charged for carrying and using an offensive weapon. For this, Denise is liable to being sentenced to prison. Denise could use the defence that she had no intention of cutting Victoria. The gunshot wound was not premeditated and was not intentional. Even though, Denise would still be charged for robbery and also wounding Victoria, she may be able reduce her sentence when she pleads guilty of robbery and unintentional weapon discharge.Sally is an accessory to the crime. An accessory to the crime is a person who is not the chief actor the felony or present at the time of the felony but rather helped commit the felony in a certain capacity. In this case, Sally is an accessory before the fact. An accessory before the fact is someone who helps or commands the chief actor of the felony before the felony is committed. The accessory to the fact either aids or encourages the principal to commit the crime. Sally was aware that Denise was going to use the information to

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Classroom Management and Student Discipline - Research Paper Example1). Thus, schoolroom management is instrumental to both effective learning and teacher retention.Classroom management strategies are highly defined by theoretical assumptions borrowed from various disciplines such as developmental psychological science and biology. Borrowing from these disciplines is logical since classroom management is highly contingent to the specific age throng. The goal of this essay is to examine the theoretical models behind the practices in classroom management. Towards this end, I will be comparing and contrasting three theoretical strands in classroom management practices. These are reinforcement theory, classroom ecology and group process, and child-centered traditions. The succeeding section of the essay highlights the theories I have chosen and provide examples of strategies that are hinged on the specific theory discussed. The third section will lock in in a critical analysis of thes e theories. In conclusion, I will argue that the major theories though diverging at some points, do not necessarily contradict each other. I will emphasize the need for more empirical data on the classroom management strategies and the need for teachers to perpetually engage in research to develop effective practices that have sound theoretical foundations.Strategies and practices in classroom management are hardly created from air. There is no evidence to support the assumption that new teachers will just pick up classroom management skills given the experience and time (Ingersoll & Smith, 2003, p. 3). Like whatsoever discipline, effective techniques evolve through philosophical discussions and sound theoretical background. The following section discusses three of these major theories.Behaviorism became a popular concept in the early twentieth century, from which the reinforcement theory developed. Reinforcement theory emphasizes the centrality of

Business Placement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business Placement - Essay ExampleFor the purpose of this assignment, the fields selected are energy, FMCG and Information Technology. The flat coat for selecting FMCG and energy is their extensive nature and opportunities of having employments on international scale. There are many companies in these sectors that are operating on global scale e.g. Nestle, Unilever, P&G, 3M, Philip Moris, British American Tobacco, Colgate-Palmolive, Kellog etc. On the new(prenominal) hand, companies operating in these industries at small and medium level are also using e-commerce and other techniques to expand their operations beyond borders through imports and exports. If American industry is explored alone, the market is quite extensive and there is still a room for new entrants to exploit opportunities offered by this industry. My third choice would be IT sector. The reason for selecting IT industry is its robust and highly creative nature. Everyday new applications and products are coming into market and there is a never-ending need for innovative products and services. In order to understand dynamics of distributively industry, it is important to explore how they operate individually, what kind of career prospects and remuneration they offer along with skills required by each of them. For this purpose, an extensive industry analysis is performed with reference to FMCG, energy and IT sector in United States. This analysis will further help in analyzing career opportunities gettable in respective fields of employment. The research regarding best employers was performed with the help of various online sources and periodicals such as business insiders, Forbes, CNN Money. With the help of this research, it was found that Google Inc was one of the best employers which not only provided better and growing career prospects but also a suitable working environment as well. Since work environment is one of the almost important factor affecting employees satisfaction and their r etention with their employers, therefore Google Inc would be my future prospective employer from IT sector (CNN Money, 2013). Another top employer is 3M from FMCG sector. Lastly, Devon Energy company would be a preferred employer from energy sector. 2.0 Energy Sector in United States The United States is named as the market leader when it comes to global energy sector. Similarly, with increase in commercial and domestic consumers, it is also the biggest user of energy resources. The industry itself has various kinds of sub-fields such as renewable energy and fuel, oil and gas, coal and nuclear energy, industrial energy efficiency, smart grid etc. The energy sector of United States alone contributes $ 6billion in global energy market (SelectUSA-Energy, 2013). The employers in this field mainly perform integrated process, exploration and production, refining, marketing, pipeline, marine businesses, and service and supply. According to American Petroleum Institute (2013), The industr y also supports 9.2 one million million million U.S. jobs and 7.3 percent of the U.S. economy, delivers $86 million a day in revenue to our government, and, since 2000, has invested over $2 trillion in U.S. capital projects to advance all forms of energy, including alternatives.

Factortame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Factortame - Essay Example101).This decision seriously threatened the livelihood of Factortame Limited, whose Spanish directors had re-registered 53 Spanish-registered boats as British boats, and also purchased 42 British-registered boats, for a fleet of almost 100 fishing boats to use in UK waters. When the Merchant Shipping routine 1988 was passed, Factortame sought to have a British court overturn it, because it violated the Common Fisheries Policy, and legal principle held that Community law held s direction over field law. This had been preen as precedent by the ECJ in Costa v. ENEL in 1964 (Drewry, p. 101), but that did not stop the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords make Factortame research remedy in the ECJ before starting the process on British soil. The Factortame received far more publicity than did Costa, and it brought home to the British public a fact that had been clear to the British legal community for some time that, in many ways, British sovereignty had bee n changed as soon as the British government acceded to membership in the EC (Oliver p. 2). Over time, the British courts have moved to make this change a reality through case law. In the instance of Factortame, the court invalidated provisions that were contradictory to European law, and precedents over time have altered the doctrine of implied repeal. Other changes have included an limiting in the common law presumption of compliance between British statutes and international law, as well as a change in the way that the common law of remedies works, so that it dovetails with European requirements (Oliver, p. 1).Much press has been given to the ways that the European Union has allegedly attempted to rob its member countries of their individualism by instituting regulations in a number of silly ways. According to an editorial in the New York Times, a large urban mythology about this has grown upThe European Union has long tried to dispel myths that its zealous bureaucrats are tryin g to impinge on national cultures in their bid to harmonize standards in the worlds biggest trading bloc. Such myths have included that cucumbers sold in the European Union must not arch more than 10 millimeters for every 10 millimeters of length that it is against health rules to feed swans stale bread and that Brussels had decided that shellfish must be given rest breaks and stress-relieving showers during boat journeys over 50 kilometers long. (European Union).Since the Factortame case came well after the Costa case, which was the groundbreaking precedent in establishing the supremacy of European law over national law, it is interesting that it was this case that attracted such attention in the public arena. As Gavin Drewry points out, the case of Factortame was much less of an earthquake in legal circles than it was in public opinion, because relevant precedent had been set almost fifteen years before, and the legal community was accustomed to seeing British statutes get set as ide when they came into conflict with European law. The timing of Factortame was what make the case such a significant event in the public arena it occurred during Prime Minister Thatchers Conservative

Relationship of the government and the religion Essay

Relationship of the government and the religion - Essay ExampleRelationship of the government and the religion. In his writing in the Virginia statute for religious freedom, Jefferson make statement about the freedom of conscience and the Principe of separation between the state and the church. The Virginia religious freedom statue was rooted in Jefferson philosophy. The statute was passed by Virginia general fictionalisation in January 1786. It is among the first amendment that sort to protect the freedom of religion.The first paragraph of the statute proclaimed freedom of thought. According to Jefferson, the nature God gives a human race the freedom to choose his religious belief. Jefferson argues that since the God has given the man freedom of thought to believe or not to believe- there should be no constabulary that compels a man to follow any religion. Individuals are free to worship as they please with no discrimination.Jefferson wanted the assembly to enact that individual s should not be forced be to support any religious worship, or enforced, restrained in their bodies and/or goods or suffers due to their religious opinion or belief. Moreover, on the whole individual are free to profess and by argument maintain their opinion on religious matter. Their opinion on matters of religion should not adjoin in any way their civil capacities.The two clauses seem to uphold the view of the Jefferson. The establishment clause prevents the state from influencing any religious opinion on its citizen. The free exercise clause, protects the citizens right to practice their religion as they please.

Environments and Ecosystems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environments and Ecosystems - Essay ExampleMost interesting to the ecological properties of the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River is that the outflow does not immediately mix with the salt-containing water, maintaining its fresh-water integrity as it flows with Gulf currents. The stability of the river reduces the salt content as it maintains it outflow, and so providing significantly different species of plants and animals not regularly prove in the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest and most dense levels. New Orleans is also surrounded by a blend of forest and subtropical flora that sustains a wide variety of mammals, ornithological birds of flight, and marshland reptiles that ar reliant on the duplicity of these ecological differences and blends. For instance, forest-dwelling mammals depend on the food sources from marshland reptiles, which consequently controls population as it relates to egg production and gestation periods in crocodiles and snakes, as two examples. These are highly inter-dependent systems that ensure a balance in ecology, thus maintaining a quality food chain and avoiding negative impact to clement ecology. The Mississippi River and its surrounding marshlands also furnish winterizing benefits to mid-continental fowls and opportunities for breeding for non-tropical birds (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, 2002). Some of these species are crucial in other parts of North America for aiding in plant fertilization or reducing certain infestations of unwanted pests in the country. Today, any(prenominal) of these breeding grounds are being impacted by national drought circumstances that are depleting the Mississippi River volume and marshland availability that dexterity contain lingering impact on insect volumes or fertilization capabilities of certain indigenous, national plant varieties. Surrounding this blended ecosystem is the human condition, consisting of retail centers, accommodate developments and scattered suburban lifestyle . In some areas, especially the Gulf and Mississippi River areas, certain species of plants and animals have become dependent on human infrastructure and have thrived as a result of human social development. At the same time, vital breeding grounds for certain fish species have been depleted by human technological restructuring of the flood plain, resulting in lowered populations of certain species (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, 2002). This has created more human dependence on the ability of fish hatcheries and breeding systems to repopulate and provide sustenance in the food chain for humans. Additionally, dredging activities in the Gulf and Mississippi River have reduced certain sandbars that were home to clams and oysters that humans rely on for consumption and even commercial benefit. Changing the dynamics of river flow reduces, also, the breeding capabilities of certain fish species, reducing population of plant consuming and fish-consuming breeds in the river. This impacts the bird, human and reptilian food chains that currently maintains unknown long-term consequences. Global warming and other climate change, as aforementioned, impacts the viability and volume of the Mississippi River. Outside of the consequences already mentioned, this also changes the dynamics of plant growth and photosynthesis. Increased levels of carbon dioxide provides plants and trees with more vital nutrients, however scientific research has shown that increased carbon dioxide created by world(prenominal) warming alters the root development of large trees. Trees, when

Whether Achebes assessment of Heart of Darkness is entirely fair Essay

Whether Achebes assessment of Heart of Darkness is entirely fair - Essay ExampleThe assessment presented by Achebe presents an analysis of the characterization in Conrads work. Achebes view of the comments presented by Marlow, the narrator in Conrads work, and the writer himself are subject to prejudice is fair. While taking the two (Conrad and Marlow) to be an entity, Achebe states that their wish is that things remain in the way they are. On a further note, Marlow represents a wrong image of the people of Africa. He refers to the pseudo-civilized African as a man who needs external support. In his assessment, Achebe is not happy at the fact that Conrad presents the Africans as having no language but the Europeans language as world superior. Achebe condemns what Conrad referred to as the lack of coherent way of human expression. This is a fair assessment since there were, native, African languages, through which they communicated. Since languages core percentage is to communicate, there is no language fairer than another spoken by a different group of people, as Conrad tends to create in his work. The work by Conrad gives a view of Africa as a world in which the occupants are ignorant of events and display the least form of humanity. There is inaccurate information provided by Conrad astir(predicate) the description of some places in the setting of the book. The setting of the story is on river Congo, which evidently not River Emeritus. The depiction brought by Conrad brings that the two are distinct in value is wrong. He depicts that there was no food for a civilized man (Conrad 11) in River Congo, but the waters of Thames were drinkable.The racism evident through the showing of Africa and its people by Conrad and Marlow (the character) works to invalidate the work. The author and characters manipulation of the image of Congo in Conrads work denies it the credit any(prenominal) credit that it may attain from its readers. Achebe notes that Conrad never

Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Economy - Essay ExampleThe second qualification for a commodity into the kinfolk of common resource is non-excludability, whereby it should not be possible to exclude a person from the consumption of such goods (Hochenberry 152). In the case of the American bison, the consumption of separately unit of the bison serves to preclude other individuals from consumption. This is because, when the hunters kill the bison for commercial purposes, for example selling their meat, it precludes other people from using the same resource, since the bison are no longer available. The incessant hunting and killing of the bison will mean that at time will come when the bison get extinct and thus unavailable for consumption by the reliever of the society. Therefore, the action of the hunters serves to preclude the rest of the society from consuming that resource, which the society is not restricted from using (Kang and Zhou 138). Additionally, the American bison fits in the category of common resou rces, since they do not pass the excludability criteria. The excludability criteria require that it is possible to exclude a person from the consumption of a good or a resource (Hochenberry 154). However, considering that the American bison were inwrought resources which were roaming on the North American grassland in the 1800s, no one could exclude any person from using such resources. Therefore, the American bison fits into the category of the common resource. ... However, later on the 1800s, the number of v declined sharply, to a point that they almost became extinct (Lott 72). Whenever the forces of demand and supply are not equal, there tend to develop some drag in the market place, where either the goods in the market will go to waste because their supply is high than the quantities demanded, or there will occur a shortage of such commodities, on the event that the demand is higher than the supply (Hochenberry 151). This situation can be rescued by adjusting the supply of g oods, if the resource employ in the production of such commodities is renewable, or it will lead to extinction of the commodity in the market, if the resources applied to produce the commodity are not renewable. In the case of the American bison, several factors played a role in causing their near extinction. First, the American bison were hunted by the American Indians who were living in the plains of North America prior to the 1800s (Lott 77). Considering that the Indian hunters were targeting the American bison purely for food purposes, the rate of hunting was lower, than the rate of reproduction and growth of the American bison. However, in the periods after 1800s, professional hunters entered the field of hunting the American bison for a combination of commercial hunting and slaughter purposes. This meant that rate of killing the American bison was high, compared to the rate at which they were multiplying. The applicable economic concept in this case is that, the forces of dem and were higher than the forces of supply (Kang and Zhou 141). Considering that the demand for the American bison for commercial and slaughter purposes was higher than the supply which is accounted for by the rate of their

Annotated Bibliography with 5 sources (you need at least 3 for your

With 5 sources (you need at least 3 for your final essay) 100 - Annotated Bibliography physical exerciseMartin elaborates on the genesis and etiology of racial segregation in the college and competitive college sports. He elaborates being a previously white-dominated program has progressively become famous to the black population. However before the shortly accepted participation of blacks and colored folk in sports there existed contentions and racial segregation. The historical background of racial dissimilarity will likely give the reader understanding of the driving forces of the practice.Tischauser describes the history and beginning of the Jim Crow laws and their implications on the colored populations. The attitudes and perceptions that led to their institution and legislation ar also reviewed.Segregation has its genesis also in sports. The present professional football faced its share of racial interference. Levy analyzes the history of racial inequality in sports and th e eventual acceptance of colored people in its participationOver the years, racial segregation has undergone a metamorphosis. Previously openly demonstrated it is currently practiced under a well concealed itinerary of regulations and legislature. Tischauser explores the evolution of racial and ethnic conflict over the centuries and its current hallmarks in the

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray Essay Example for Free

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas old EssayThomas Grays poem, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, was first published in 1751. Grays idea of rustic life as describe in this poem is agrarian and devoted to the land. He talks of the plow turning the sod and of the sickle mowing down the grain. He mentions the plowmen driving their group of draught animals from the fields. He tells of straw sheds and of people awaking to the crow of the rooster. Gray uses the metaphor of sleep to describe death. He says that those asleep no longer hear the voices of children or the touch and the kisses of those loved ones. He describes death as lending a cold ear and those dead as no longer hearing a call to honor nor does it hear any words of flattery. Gray comments on the deaths of the rich and powerful, saying that those dead are no better off than the vile dead rustics. He says that the fact that the rich mans bones are in some fine urn does not allow him to enjoy his signb oard any more than the farmer enjoys the immoral earth in which his bones are placed. Gray takes on the issue of class as a rhetorical device to get his point across that the rewards for both are equal and that death is a leveler of the playing field. He impresses upon the reader the fact that in the humble churchyard may lie the remains of a life that had potential for greatness. He says that many sweet blossoms bloom, live and crumble to dust unseen and inscrutable by anyone. If I were to be lying in the graveyard of the country church I would like to have Gray say of me that I was a friend of heaven, of course, and that I saw and enjoyed the dawns of my days and lived my life to the fullest. Now that I am dead left me sleep in peace and forgive and obstruct the frailties I displayed on earth. Works Cited Gray, T. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 1751

Change & Continuity over Time of Religion in Europe from the 1500-1900 Essay Example for Free

Change Continuity over Time of Religion in europium from the 1500-1900 EssayThe period between 1500 to 1900 also refers to the time period from the Middle Ages to the modern world. The period witnessed significant strides in state building in England, France, and Spain, where maturement bureaucracies levied taxes to finance large-scale warfare and territorial expansion. At the same time encroachment on the longstanding powers of the nobility caused feudal reaction, while the give away with tradition, particularly by creating new taxes in an era plagued by war, famine, and disease, caused peasants to revolt. A number of historical trends emerged to give the period clear definition the fragmentation of Christianity and growing secularism pronounced demographic and economic fluctuation the development of the European state system and the emergence of a global, Europe-centered system of production and trade. In the second decennary of the sixteenth century, the Christian church experienced the first in a series of religious divisions along geographic lines.The sequence of splits, beginning in the dedicated Roman Empire and spreading to the whole of Europe by the end of the century, transformed the relationship of the reformed churches with state, society, and the people. Christianity also spread to the indigenous people of the Americas and Asia. in that respect was a strong desire for religious champion, marked by mandatory conversions of Moors and Jews to Catholicism in Spain and an enthusiastic missionary effort both in Europe and abroad.At the same time in nearly every area of Europe religious conflict and calls for a redistribution of power became virtually unavoidable, causing crisis in authority at state and local levels. Religious evangelism encouraged stronger spiritual education of young people. During the same time period, the advances of scientific information provided new, conflicting methods of learning.For this reason, children of amend c lasses were brought up in a world of competing models of knowledge advanced by churchmen and scientists, while the children of ordinary people were exposed to combinations of evangelical claims, folk wisdom, and the overpowering and repressing Reformation churches. Protestant and Catholic teachers tried to clarify and define the boundaries of official doctrine. Their interactions with the commoners caused serious tensions. Popular beliefs were judged as pagan. Evangelists tried to impose religious uniformity and make it groups or individuals who could not be brought into the mainstream Christianity.In particular, the office of the Holy Inquisition denied the lay peoples claims to spiritual powers in an effort to give all powers to the clergy. It was an attempt to consider away the spiritual dimension of the lay people, medicine and science. The religious campaign to denounce magic and witchcraft helped prepare the ground for the late-seventeenth-century and eighteenth-century sci entific claims that the cosmos was mechanized. In the modern age, science would undermine magical beliefs and reduce the spiritual influence of the clergy.The religious Reformation, together with the critical and undemocratic nature of Renaissance humanism, shattered the unity of intellectual thought, developments that were vital to the advancement of science. The discovery of new worlds and people and that the earth was round the invention of movable type the development of firearms and of a lens that ameliorate the visibility of the stars and planets improved mechanical clocks and the development of shipbuilding and navigation opened up new intellectual perspectives and methods of discovery that relied increasingly on intelligent thinking rather than religion.Scientists made new claims to authority and objectivity, and began explaining the world in mechanical terms. Separating the observable world from the spiritual sphere represented a implicit in(p) shift in thought. To see t he world operating on basic principles discoverable by reason created hope that humans could control their environment, a spay in attitude that helped pave the way for nineteenth-century industrialization.

Teaching Art To Young Children Essay Example for Free

Teaching Art To Young Children EssaySome of the children stuck the squares of material outside the shoe outline at outset but with discussion and questioning they understood that the material needed to go inside the outline. One child went to the Shoe Shop in glasshouse a got a shoe to copy a dominion on the side and the colour of the shoe, she had remembered from playing in their that the shoe was different from the others and had a pattern on it. Some of the children chose different colours and materials, whilst other children stuck to one colour or one type of material. One child that stood out chose red write up and ribbed card and she did a pattern repeating it over the shoe shape, she needs more opportunities to make patterns using a range of materials.All of the children were fitted to put glue onto their material and stick it down, but some children put the glue on the wrong side of the paper. A target was set for these children to application gluing on the opposi te side to the side they want to show/ go across.The activity went well and the children enjoyed designing their own shoe. All the children met three out of the four erudition objectives, they were able to choose colours and materials, use their own ideas when placing materials and they practised their gluing skills.The objective that most of the children found it backbreaking to describe was how things mat up. They had a limited range of vocabulary, nonetheless though we had foregoingly covered the subject. Suggesting describing words and asking the children if I was correct cooked well as it helped some of them to recall words from previous lessons, other children were motionless unable to answer. In order for children to move further up the stepping-stones towards the Early Learning Goal for exploring media and materials they must begin to describe the texture of things. For the children who find this difficult more opportunities are needed for them to develop their ideas and vocabulary.Again the introduction and organisation of the activity worked well as the routine was used as in the previous activity. The children knew what to do and I was able to work well with three children at a time. My role during this activity was to explain the task again, to model what the children were to do by showing them a shoe I had designed. I continually asked the children about why they were choosing a certain colour or type of material and what it felt like, and if they were unsure I would tell them what I thought it felt like using describing words.The lesson was extremely appropriate as it linked well to the topic work force and Feet and to the mini topic of the week The Elves and the Shoe Maker. Again the objective, like the previous activity, related well to the stepping-stones and the early learning goals. Through the collage the children were carrying out an powerful and useful activity, which Morgan (1988) suggests is a link between visual and tactile ex perience. (p. 74) Through this activity the children were not only exploring and experimenting with ideas and materials, but also developing practical and all-important(a) skills that are the basis for the rest of their education.These activities have shown that the experience of art (creative development) contributes to the education of young children in many ways. It provides essential links and connections to help children develop behavior skills. Through art children can develop the ability and confidence to bring practical skills to a range of problems, sometimes in other subject areas. Whilst I was on my placement a child who really enjoyed the creative aspect of learning, who was still at the scribbling stage, worked extremely hard on a piece of work and was continually praised through with(predicate)out the day. As her confidence grew, due to being praised for her artwork, her confidence and interest in other areas of learning grew.Children are able to develop and judge their own and others ideas, and choose what materials tools would best fit a job/task. Children are able to build up knowledge about the world around them through their senses by trial and error in art, using their own ideas and methods what ever their abilities/needs. Overall children enjoy art because it is fun, there are no rules to follow, they are secrete to explore, experiment, express themselves and learn by discovering things for themselves.Barnes (1987) suggested just how important art is,To be involved in creative activity is to confront how we feel about things. Expressing a mood, emotion, or temperament through art becomes as valid as responding to another person, a moving sight, or a meaningful experience. Both responding and expressing through art puts us in touch with qualities, which are part of what make us human. As such they give special significance and meaning to what we see with our eyes and the inner of the mind. They touch on part of us that nothing else can . (p. 1)BibliographyBarnes, R (1987) Teaching Art To Young Children 4-9. Boston, Sydney and London. Allen and Unwin.Bruce, T (1997) Early Childhood Education. Hodder and Stoughton.Lewis, H (1966) Child Art. Publisher not known.

Dialog GSM: An Analysis

duologue GSM An Analysis foodstuff Planning Changing Market Demand 1 administrator Summery duologue GSM is a Leading telecom vendor in Sri Lanka Catering a customer base of 6 trillion proofreaders , with regard to the upstart change in purlieu there has been a signifi peckce increase in demand for telecommunication need , unwraping environment change in cartridge clip duologue GSM wishes to have short term selling visualise evaluation invoice to cater the real situation, The sp are-time activity comprehend go away initially maneuver a 2 years short term grocery storeing envision which initially highlights on a short term merchandising plan base on the current environmental situation analysis, avocation merchandiseing plan depart identify the approaches strategies recommendation to achieve the governanceal goalA scathing evaluation report is also prep ared to company the winner of the commercialiseing plan. evaluation report exit highlight on how Dial og GSM entrust admit to the role of marketing and marketing planning in responding to a change in the immaterial marketing environmentfurther evaluation report make do on fullifying the notwithstandingt against of undertaking the marketing audit, and identifies the issues of information gathering and analysis associated in preparing the short tem marketing plan how an appropriate dodging which poop be developed to overcome the current situation , utilizing segmentation-targeting- fix strategy finally identify potential that may be encountered in implementing the marketing plan present functional proposals for addressing the potential issues2 Rational of AssignmentThe rational of the assignment highlights significance increase in the level of demand for the Mobile telecommunication Sector in Sri Lanka, Since the Sri Lankan war has ended in the northern eastern comp geniusnt part of Sri Lanka in May 2009, The need for telecommunication need has increased targeting a add itional customer base of 3.5 4.5 Million and above which could bring more revenue market share to Dialog GSM (Sunday Observer, August 2009)The emergence of wireless-en equald computing devices are empowered by ubiquitous, low-cost wireless data mobile connections In other words, we have a growing need for on-the-go communication supplemented by the rollout of 3G (third generation) cellular serves and utmost-flung Wi-Fi hotspots.This is motivating telecommunication providers, expand the market share and in such small market the post war situation has lead to tremendous luck among telecommunication vendorsThe Above diagram shows the opportunity in the market which is very much positive indicating the growth in telecommunication sectorThe following report leave alone highlight on a 2 years short term marketing plan on how Dialog GSM can cope up to the significance rising demand since high competition is also expected to juggle the same opportunity how Dialog GSM would have to plan in terms of Product dressing, segmentation marketing strategy to overcome such competition3 Situation AnalysisCurrent post war situation is give rised a tremendous opportunity to employ refreshful market, in analyzing the market environment market economy is modify gradually as shown in the Macro micro analysis (see appendix, midland Environmental Analysis, PESTLE Analysis (Porters five forces Analysis)As Sri Lankan economy is moving towards a recovering phase the probability and chances of an individual owning a mobile connection is high , as per the SWOT analysis its identify in some 20 million population in Sri Lanka, so far 10 million connection being sold which indicates the potential of the growing marketToday all mobile providers have huge potential in exploiting the market, where fierce competition is looked forward. One of the South Asian mobile operator, Airtel and Mobitel have shown interest to open their local offices and base stations in the northern ne ck of the woods after the post war situationIn terms of Sri Lankan mobile industry, end customers look forward for a low cost affordability package and when comparing different vendors cherish added features plays a vital role in decision making process which is identified in Macro Analysis. Innovative technologies help scar to lead the market and generate revenue, for example, the innovation and the launch of 3.5G services was firstly introduced by Dialog GSM and this has created a huge appraise for the brand and the mobile broadband technology in Sri Lanka.According to the present market situation identified, Dialog GSM necessitate to act fast and need to be innovative to be a leader in Sri Lankan mobile telecommunication sector, the following selling plan go out address how Dialog GSM should improve revenue growth while improving market share.3.1 identify Opportunities Threat Identified from current situationAccording to the current market analysis, the key opportunitie s and threats found through the internal external marketing audit do (see appendix, Internal Environmental Analysis, PESTLE Analysis ) Porters Five forces Analysis), based on this information Dialog GSM could plan for a Synergistic plan to satisfy the change magnitude demand for Mobile telecommunication in Sri Lanka ,Based on this information Dialog GSM could plan for a Synergistic plan to satisfy the increasing demand for Mobile telecommunication in Sri LankaSWOT analysis is a tool that marketers use to assess an organizations strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats. Strength and weakness are internal factors that are directly controllable by marketers. Opportunities and threats are external factors that are uncontrollable (Pride et al, 2006).Key OpportunitiesKey ThreatsOpportunity to increase additional customer base of 4.5 Million subscribers from the post-war regionOpportunity for major market development strategyBe a firs telecommunication provider to establish a stro ng island wide electronic network distribution channelOpportunity to cater more CSR projects for the post war region to build good personal kinship. Competitors also aiming the same post-war region to capture market share Environmental changes in the political, social and economical conditions and the laws and regulations (Eg TRC-SL regulations) actions willing have impact on moving further4 Corporate aim merchandise objectives should possess certain characteristics (Pride et al, 2006)* Firstly, a marketing objective should be expressed in clear, simple terms so that marketing personnel sympathise exactly what they must achieve.* Secondly, it should written so that it can be measurable and* Thirdly, it should specify a time frame to accomplishThe below from 2008 annual report explains the marketing objectives of Dialog GSM for the next 2 years.(Dialog GSM Annual Report, June 2008)5 SegmentationThere are a number of reasons why organizations undertake segmentation (Doyle, 1994) * To resonate consumer necessitate more precisely* To Increase profits* To gain segment leadership* To retain customers* To Focus marketing communication6 TargetingTargeting is all about which market segment(s) a business decides to priorities for its sales and marketing effort (Dibb, Simkin, Pride Ferrel, 2001)Targeting the right increase to the right segment using the right marketing unify is important Dialog GSM needs to implement differential targeting strategy for the segment of customers identified as above to cater the post war region, each crossroad based segments have mentioned above has different characters from each other, identifying the correct audience and implementing the appropriate marketing mix strategy is important7 PositioningKotler (1998) defines sentimenting is a act of designing an offer so that it occupies a distinct and valued places in the mind of the target customerDialog GSM should be able to retain and position the brand a leader by providing the b est attribute of customer service and the up to date innovative technical pedestal to cater its customers base island wide, still Dialog GSM needs to maintain its customer service quality to be perceived among the current and potential customer to be a market leader8 Dialog GSM Strategy Audit 8.1 Dialog GSM Value Chain Analysis8.1.1 Support ActivitiesInfrastructureDialog GSM success to become a market leader in a short time frame is its infrastructure which the organization has created to plunk for the each element of the value chainHuman Resource ManagementDialog GSM has a dedicated human alternative management team to fulfill the ranch of the human resource needs full fill the skill gaps of the staff to position them self as a market leaderIn current scenario resource will be mostly need for new product development customer careTechnology DevelopmentInternal technology development is important to arrive the market position in terms of developing next generation of communic ation tools Investment in research development in technology will emphasis more towards the future growthProcurementSupply chain management is important part to support the ongoing business model, the following administrations in place is important for Dialog GSM to sustain market leadership in the Telco sector* Procurement system* Inventory System* Logistics8.1.2 Primary Activities incoming LogisticsInbound logistic is important for routine based operational activities, Proper co-ordination management of logistics will help the staff and the functional departments to achieve the objectivesOperationalThis will be the improvements inbound logistics from the suppliers Out Bond LogisticsOut bound logistics will be better in terms of partnership with 3rd party vendors trade SaleThis would be the support of 4Ps communicational activities , Dialog GSM has a dedicated sales marketing team to full fill this function within the organization , sales team is divided to target the B2B B 2C target customers , while marketing team full fills the marketing activities to achieve the marketing objectivesServiceThis would be one of the vital aspects of supporting the customers Dialog GSM has initiated 247 customer hot line to support the customers, apart from this Dialog GSM has also created an online support system as well(Dialog GSM guest Service Standards, June 2009)8.2 Competitive AnalysisMichel Porter (1985) delimit a hawkish advantage grid is based upon three generic strategies that enable an organization to well identify the varies competitive position options open to them,The strategies are categorized as* Cost leadership strategy* Differentiation strategy* Focus (or Segmentation) strategyA focus (Segmentation) strategy is determined to be narrow in scope whilst cost leadership and differentiation are relatively broad in scope. The following diagram demonstrates the three strategies in this context.As a market leader in a super competitive market Dialog GSM focus to be a cost leader in terms of reducing operational cost to which could add value to develop new differential strategies to counter the current concentrated market , such as invest more money to1. Research and development2. Geographical expansion of the business to post war region3. To open new outlets in pertly identified marketAlso Dialog GSM should have a differential strategy to highlight its unique might it the mobile telecommunication market against the growing competitors8.3 Product Portfolio AnalysisThere are a number of portfolio models that are used to identify the current position of business units or products. This position will be the result of the organizations current resources and can be seen as a symptom of the competencies and assets of the organization. They reflect the organizations current effect and identify strengths on which the marketing strategy can be built, or weaknesses that the Strategy is required to overcome.9 Marketing StrategyDialog GSM is looking to exploit the growing new and increasing mobile telephony in the post war region with a repositioned and re priced product using various Marketing mix strategy of Product reposition and promotional strategyCustomers and Corporate customers will be targeted will be targeted as with additional emphasis on new partnership which will differentiate Dialog GSM from its competitorsCustomers will continue to receive customized support and personal packages, but the focus of the future business will move towards aggressively to newly identified segments and geographical marketsGap analysis is a tool used by marketing managers to decide on strategies and tactics. This is through by asking two main questions, where are we now? And where do we want to be? The difference between the two is the GAP.Source www.marketingteacher.comImprove brisk operationSince the gap shows of LKR 30 Million, it is important to look into strategies to close the gap, initially Dialog should emphasize on d eveloping appropriate Marketing mix strategy to over come the revised forecastMoving forward Dialog GSM look into key strategies for growth, new product development to close the overall gap9.1 Marketing Strategy for GrowthAnsoffs Growth Matrix (1957) is a tool used to assist organization in the generation of strategy alternatives. It suggests that an organization will grow depending upon whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing marketANSOFF MARTIXProductExisting Product current ProductMarketExisting MarketMarket Penetration -(High) mark * Increase usage among existing subscribersFocus * Promote existing product to existing customersIssue * Competitors also currently following penetration strategy due to the market saturationProduct Development (High)Aim * Increase usage among existing subscribersFocus * insane asylum development of new products and technology such as 3.5G , MMS , Mobile broad band which could bring more revenue* Also improvise on value added service the likes of news alerts ,via sums Issue * Level of investment will be high , its advisableNew MarketMarket Development (High)Aim * Expand Dialog GSM front end into new market to increase market shareFocus * Promote existing product to new market* Identify key segments in new market Appoint new resellers in the identified potential geographical regionIssue * Selected market should be highly analyzed before entering , new markets structure , logistics availability , economic condition has to be analyzed wellDiversification (Low)Aim * Build a new strategy to enter new market with new products for growthFocus * Focus new markets like neighbor country Maldives to ender with new products like corporate internet solutionIssue * High risk and high investment needed to move into a new product and market testimony Its recommended that Dialog GSM should apply Product development Market development as a strategy for growth profitability while market penetration can be used to re tain market share, Diversification strategy will be a high risk to enter without proper study of a new market and it requires huge investment to develop new products10 Marketing Mix StrategyProduct* Since most of the post-war regional customers are Tamil, we need to do product customization in terms of their flexible language such as product broacher, customer support ,branch outlet branding * Dialog GSM needs to position their value added services to retain and differentiate from competitors, Customer service will also be a vital value added product where a customer will be evaluating against the competitor service* Formation of a product development team is important to produce new products for newly identified segmentsPrice* Since post war region is yet to be developed in a high scale, price should be at a affordable cost* As long as new products like mobile broadband doesnt concur competition price skimming strategy could be appliedPlace* Formation of new distribution channel is important , since the product demand has increased reforming a new full fletched distribution system is important Opening of new business outlets Partnership with retail outlets to provide services Appoint Regional distributors to stock and sell products of Dialog Reinforce relationship with channel partnersPromotion* Implementing a integrated communication mix is important for the success of Dialog GSM achieving its marketing objective* Promotional activities at outlets such as merchandising* Sales Promotion can be used in the penetration strategy , while Advertising of ATL BTL can be used to create high awareness in the new market identified* Direct Marketing can be identified to target new segment (Ex displace a direct mailer to corporate executives on mobile broadband technology)People* Staff is the key strength of Dialog, Focusing on delivering high customer service is important* Promoting a culture of service within the firm is importantProcess* Dialog GSM Process system is important in delivering a quality service , systems like CRM is important in day to day customer transaction* Customer service systems (CSS), SAP ERP are the back bone of IT process infrastructure within DialogPhysical state* Physical evidence has to be prone more priority , since Dialog GSM is planning to expand its presence in Sri Lanka , Branding of stores , Branch offices and retail stores* Also Dialog GSM needs to ensure the image portrayed by the organization should in consistent for the new product developmentEvaluation control for a business plan is important to rectify make corrective action, Dialog GSM could make use of Key performance indicators (KPIs) and evaluate the proceedings against the KPIs set initially, this would give a clear view of the overall achievement the marketing plan11.1 Implementation Project Plan chore20102011Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Identify key messages Operational plan for promotion activitiesAnalyze and set up new branch office in newly identified m arketLaunch of new products (Mobile broadband)Mass Advertising campaign to create awareness in the new marketMass awareness for Corporate sectorNew staff recruitment for Marketing implementationTraining for new existing staff on the new marketing plan implementationImplementation of Marketing ActivitiesEvaluation Control12 BudgetA work out is powerfully a financial plan for action, for a identified period of time. It is essential that the budget to be allocated in line to the corporate marketing objectives of the organizationAccording to Drummond, Ensor Ashford in their book (Strategic marketing (2003), budgeting highlights 2 key points Which is that budgeting is about resource assignation and secondly budgeting is a political process, hence the need for negotiation and bargaining to secure the resources to achieve the proposed marketing planAn appropriate budgeting using objective and line method is prepared to cater the need for the short term marketing plan (Refer appendi x Budgeting)13 Evaluation Control 13.1 Key Performer indicators for Dialog GSM Performance Evaluation* Revenue through sales* tot of Promotion which includes (Street promotion, outlet promotion, customer bonanza)* Number of new outlets merchandised* Numbers of new connections sold incentives claimed* Number of Public Relation Campaign* Number of CSR Campaign14 Recommendation Conclusion 14.1 Recommendations for Improving the Planning Process and Development of Marketing Plans* Analysis background of the 7-S Model -The McKinsey 7-S Framework can be useful to analyze the organization context and to highlight areas that are not in alignment within Dialog GSM, especially ones that historically it has overlooked.* Planning -The Extended Marketing Mix Alignment to the planning process by introducing the extended marketing mix when developing marketing strategy. Historically used in service organizations, application of the extended mix, or 7Ps, has now been recognized as having ben eficial results for organizations of every kind. By introducing People, Physical Evidence and Process into its strategic marketing planning process, Dialog GSM can introduce a framework for changing how soft issues are dealt with within the organization.* Planning Internal Marketing Dialog GSM should plan a program of internal marketing based on the soft 7-S components and formulated through the extended marketing mix. This will address the communication needs as highlighted in 3.5.At Dialog GSM this could mean* People customer focused training for all employees and not just those who speak to customers introduce regular staff appraisals etc* Physical Evidence makeover Reception area plants/pictures in the staff room* Process -Design and implement proper customer service procedures set-up focus groups to enable and encourage employee feedback Planning and Implementation A Holistic Approach(Word count for Marketing Plan 2,562)Evaluation Report15 Role of Marketing marketing plan ning in responding to a change in the external environmentDialog as a organization needs to understand that the marketing environment is dynamic which will constantly change and quick adaptation to such changes is important to succeed in business position Dialog GSM as a leader in the market ,Here with I have highlighted role of marketing planning process on how dialog GSM can respond to such market changes .Marketing planning in responding to a change in the external environmentMarketing Planning processIn context of changing environment to Dialog GSMSituation AnalysisConduct a Marketing Audit to identify the opportunities threat, identify a response pen which to response toCurrent situation is an opportunity to enter new market which will help Dialog GSM to get more revenue build the subscriber base , to cater such opportunity Dialog GSM needs to make a aggressive response profile how it will target the new market customers and what kin of strategies the could build towards t he significance demandObjectiveObjectives are based on the assessment on the environment change , are they achievable to the given changeBased on the opportunities identified , Dialog GSM needs to have a set of SMART objectives to achieve the strategic goal to the identified environment changeSuch objectives could be* To increase of 3-4 Million potential subscribers* Opening of new outlets* Increase awareness for Dialog GSM productsStrategyChanging environment will influence the strategic options to takeBased on the objectives set , Dialog GSM needs to identify strategic options of achieving the corporate objectiveSuch strategy could be to* Opening of new outlets in new market shut down non profitable outletsTargetAt this stage where Dialog GSM plans for action plan of achieving to the identified objectiveTactical ImplementationEnvironment will impact on the way the marketing plan is put into practiceDialog GSM needs to plan for an operational plan for the implementation progress , as environment changes are dynamic need for an contingency plan is also vitalControl EvaluationProgress review will also dictate the environment changeEvaluation of a marketing plan is important for Dialog GSM to evaluate the achievement against the objectives set initially ,Evaluation will help to redefine future plans and give alternative correctionsMcDonald Drummond (2005-2008) also goes on to say that organization needs a strategic marketing plan in order to adapt to changing business environment. Organization must continue to adopt develop if they to be successful in the marketMarketing plan should provide systematic framework with which to analyze the market place supply a well defined way to perusing strategic goals, McDonald also goes onto says the marketing planning is necessary because of* Increasing turbulence, competency, complexity competitiveness* Speed of technical changes* Need to sustain competitive advantage* Need for non marketing functions to get support* Need for subordinates to get resources, gain commitment Drummond summarizes for the reasons for planning as follows* Adopting the change* Resource allocation* trunk* Integration* Communication* Control16 Process of undertaking the marketing audit identified issues of information gathering and analysisMarketing auditis identified as an essential part of an efficient marketing planning process. It is a very important process that is not only carried out at the begging but also at regular intervals during the actual marketing planning process. Amarketing audithas a lot of influence upon the marketing planning process through the various external and internal factors.(Failan Salem 2009) illustrated process undertaking a marketing audit is showed in the following diagramDialog GSM annually appoints a market research hearer from AC Neilson on once a year basis in order to conduct the Marketing Audit for the external internal Markets of the telecommunication industry. Through the marke t research key opportunities threats impacting on the Dialog GSM will be identified to make strategic actionsMarketing Audit will help Dialog GSM determine how well the marketing initiatives are working, as well as to identify the most urgent marketing challenges* From a historical perspective, what has and has not worked?* From a current perspective, what is and is not going well?* From a future perspective, what changes are needed so that your marketing and promotional efforts are going in the rightAs a next step detailed information is gathered prior to analyzing the Micro Macro level audit. During the marketing audit the auditor interviews asks various questions from groups such as* Dialog GSM Customers* Dialog GSM Staff* Media* Retailers* Other Stake holdersKey Questions are asked from the above groups by the auditor in the following fields. * Accomplishments What have Dialog GSM done well in the past?* Disappointments What did not happen as planned?* Critical Actions To imp rove results what needs to be done the same/differently next year?For each question above, consider the following1. Markets* What changes are happening in the environment which could have an impact on the Sales?2. Customers* How does Dialog Marketing performance compare to competitors?* What kind of products featues customers wants that will help differentiate our company from others?3. Competitors* Who are Dialog GSM major competitors in the market what are their strengths and weaknesses?4. Environment* What are the changes happening from a variety of perspectives, such as Politics, Socio-cultural, demographics, technology?5. Marketing systems* be we achieving short- and long- marketing objectives?* What training or support is needed to Dialog staff?* Does everyone understand the marketing goals and various activities within the organization?* What changes should be made to improve the results from our marketing and/or PR agencies?6. critical review of marketing activities* Wha t are our main products and how well is marketing supporting them?* What are our main marketing activities?* How effective are we in implementing our marketing activities?7. Distribution* Compared to competitors, how are our prices?* How well are we supporting our distributors?* Distributers commitment towards Dialog GSM?8. Sales* How well are marketing and sales aligned on key initiatives?* What can be done so that marketing can best support the sales organization9. Advertising* Does advertising support the marketing objective of the brand?* Are key messages getting across to the target audience?* Are the themes and visuals used effectively understood by customers potential customers?10. Publicity* Is our PR program effective?* How well are Dialog GSM PR initiatives helping our Marketing objective?11. Promotions* Are our promotions well conceived, well implemented and effective?* Are we responding to our customers needs in a language they understand?12. Online* Does our website al so reflect the branding of the company and products?* What key initiatives are needed to develop online business?The information collected by interviews questions asked from various segments is then analyzed for PESTEL analysis, Porters 5 Forces analysis , SWOT Analysis It is also important that AC Neilson