Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Feminism Essay -- Literacy Analysis

The adversity women endured in a patriarchal society during the nineteenth century gave behave to egg-producing(prenominal) feminism. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was one of the leading feminist during that time. Gilman strived for the oppressed women during the Victorian Age, she dedicated her life to social reform believing ever women should have equality. She unresolved the brink for every day women to become involved and to be the masters of their own destiny. The subjugation Gilman faced in the nineteenth century as good as her own experience with postpartum depression greatly influenced her short story The Yellow Wallpaper.Gilman lived in a time of the Statesn history where women were subdue against and using her own life experience, she wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, during the American Civil War. After the war, America changed drastically and Gilman was at the forefront of that change. The Industrial conversion curtly took place after the wa r. The men who no longer fought on the battlefield began to integrate into the buy the farmforce. According to Carol Hymowitz who wrote A History of Women in America The patronage of business took middle-class men away from their homes, leaving women alone in them. Women of the middle class were isolated from the world of men a commerce. Women move to do traditional work such as cooking, cleaning, making cloths and caring for children. Because the men earned money and the women did not, womens work was not considered real work (History).This was the showtime of the inequality among sexes. Gilman watched and observed the world around her as men portrayed women as nothing more than simple house-wives. Gilman was outraged by laws which make wives airplane propeller of their husbands,... ... Works CitedNorton, Mary Beth. Major Problems in American Womens History. Lexington, Massachusetts D.C. Health, 1989. p202.PrintHymowitz, Carol, and Michaele Weissman. A History of Women in America. New York Bantam Books, 1978. p64. PrintJohnson, Greg. The Yellow Wallpaper. pitiful Stories for Students. Vol.1. p289. PrintBeck, Cheryl, and Jeanne Driscoll. postnatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Saubury, Massachusetts Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006. p83. Printhttp//lion.chadwyck.com/search aboundingtext.do?id=BIO003857&divLevel=0&queryId=../session/1336535002_12933&trailId=1369532E38F&area=ref&forward=critref_ft. Chadwych, Healy. Literature Online. Criticism & Reference Full Text.2001.May 2, 2012. http//www.mayoclinic.com/ health/postpartum-depression/DS00546. Mayo Claim Staff. Postpartum Depression. June 3, 2010. May 2, 2012 Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Feminism Essay -- Literacy Analysis The adversity women endured in a patriarchal society during the nineteenth century gave birth to female feminism. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was one of the leading feminist during that time. Gilman strived for the oppressed women during the Victorian Age, she dedi cated her life to social reform believing ever women should have equality. She opened the door for every day women to become involved and to be the masters of their own destiny. The subjugation Gilman faced in the nineteenth century as well as her own experience with postpartum depression greatly influenced her short story The Yellow Wallpaper.Gilman lived in a time of American history where women were subjugated against and using her own life experience, she wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, during the American Civil War. After the war, America changed drastically and Gilman was at the forefront of that change. The Industrial Revolution soon took place after the war. The men who no longer fought on the battlefield began to integrate into the workforce. According to Carol Hymowitz who wrote A History of Women in America The business of business took middle-class men away from their homes, leaving women alone in them. Women of the middle class were isolate d from the world of men a commerce. Women continued to do traditional work such as cooking, cleaning, making cloths and caring for children. Because the men earned money and the women did not, womens work was not considered real work (History).This was the beginning of the inequality among sexes. Gilman watched and observed the world around her as men portrayed women as nothing more than simple house-wives. Gilman was outraged by laws which made wives property of their husbands,... ... Works CitedNorton, Mary Beth. Major Problems in American Womens History. Lexington, Massachusetts D.C. Health, 1989. p202.PrintHymowitz, Carol, and Michaele Weissman. A History of Women in America. New York Bantam Books, 1978. p64. PrintJohnson, Greg. The Yellow Wallpaper. Short Stories for Students. Vol.1. p289. PrintBeck, Cheryl, and Jeanne Driscoll. Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorders. Saubury, Massachusetts Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006. p83. Printhttp//lion.chadwyck.com/searchFulltext .do?id=BIO003857&divLevel=0&queryId=../session/1336535002_12933&trailId=1369532E38F&area=ref&forward=critref_ft. Chadwych, Healy. Literature Online. Criticism & Reference Full Text.2001.May 2, 2012. http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/postpartum-depression/DS00546. Mayo Claim Staff. Postpartum Depression. June 3, 2010. May 2, 2012

The Death Penalty and Race Essay -- Capital Punishment Essays

The Death Penalty and RaceTo look closely at many of the mechanisms in the Statesn society is to observe the contradiction between constitutional equality and equality in practice. Several of these contradictions exist in the realm of racial equality. For example, scurrilous s often get dealt an unfair hand in the criminal justice system. In The Real War on Crime, Steven Donziger explains, There are so many to a greater extent than African-Americans than whites in our prisons that the difference cannot be explained by higher crime among African- Americans - racial discrimination is also at work, and it penalizes African- Americans at almost any juncture in the criminal justice system.1 This paper focuses in on one of those junctures - the death penalty. The racial disparities that Donziger finds in the prisons can also be base in death row. To be exact, African-Americans are 12% of the US population, but they make up 40% of the death row population.2 I, like Donziger, believe something more is at work and in the tradition of Ture and Hamilton, I believe that this something works in covert ways. It would almost be better if we could place the blame on blatant racial discrimination. But the death penalty does not serve the explicit purpose of oppressing Blacks. Racism persists, but it has taken on more implicit, more subtle, and arguably more harmful forms. The death penalty is a timely lens through which to observe the covert racism that operates in institutional settings. This takings can be overwhelming, and this paper is in no way comprehensive. Rather, it is an opportunity to string together some soci ological and legal concepts with personal analysis in the entrust to demonstrate that the death penalty and the institutions surrounding... ...ziger, 100.13 Chambliss, 250.14 Chambliss, 248.15 Donziger, 127.16 Donziger, 109.17 Donziger, 110.18 Campaign to End the Death Penalty (pamphlet).19 Leon Higgenbotham, shades of Freedom (Oxford University Press , 1996) xxv-xxvi.20 Donziger, 109.21 David C. Baldus, et al, Comparative Review of Death Sentences An Empirical Study of the Georgia Experience, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 74 (1983) 663-664.22 Baldus, 664.23 Donziger, 109.24 U.S. General Accounting Office, Death Penalty Sentencing Research Indicates Patterns of Racial Disparities, The Death Penalty in America, 271.25 Hugo Adams Bedau, The Death Penalty in America Current Controversies (New York Oxford University Press, 1997) 250.26 Donziger, 113.27 Ellsworth, 90.28 Ellsworth, 92.29 Chambliss, 243.30 Ellsworth, 92.

Legalazation Of Cannabis :: essays research papers

These are approximately of the reasons that suppression is a failure. When we realize that prohibition is a failure we can move on to more and founder uses of marijuana. Abraham Lincoln once said this famous quote Prohibition will work great injury to the cause otemperance. ...for it goes beyond the bounds of reasons In that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A prohibition law strikes a snuff out at the very principles that our government was foded. If you would recall the government trying to prohibit alcohol in the earlier part of this century. Crime soared, criminal organizations became rich. heap died or were crippled by unregulated products. Millions of untold tax payers dollars were spent the so called Drug Wars. The results had no effect on the wars and just dissipated tax payers money.Foreign drug cartels earning as much as the Gross National Product of some countries, only to send their illegal unregulated products to America. They tried to prohibit their drugs as well, but had the same results.Children killing children with auto-automatic weapons. HIV spreading like a plague. The absurd waste of tax payers dollars on a prohibition that doesnt even work. Our prisons filling up over the edge. Why? For a prohibition of cannabis.Cannabis is one of the single most versatile important agricultural products future(a) to the soybean. Growing cannabis helps the environment as well. Lady bugs, which we all know helps everything, provide a source of extermination for the bugs that plaguehe cannabis crop. If you are running low on cash and are growing it you can sell it for a pretty penny. Of course you cant until it gets legalized.Medical properties of cannabis are well documented. Just think how many people would benefit if cannabis was readily available for use. Why criminalize, or restrict access to beat relief from suffering. Cannabis can ease the pain and sometimes take it ay . Why criminals for use as medicine?Now you will hear some peoples thoughts of why cannabis should not be legalized. Many of the people that want it to stay illegal are mothers of people under the age of 18. In situation 66 percent of those mothers want it to stay illegal. Most say cannabis smoked for fun or because of addiction. People kill for it and people kill each(prenominal) other for money for it.

Poetry Assessment :: English Literature

Poetry AssessmentNothings Changed is a powerful piece of poetic literature whichportrays in a provocative way, the poverty and apartheid inPost-Nelson Mandela South Africa and how Nothings Changed since hehas been elected as president.It starts in a harsh abrupt way small round hard st iodines promptlybrings forth a strong image of a dirty pathway littered with stones,the next few lines cans trodden on, crunch and tall,purple-flowering, amiable weeds add to this picture and describes in great detail the untidy, poorly maintained wasteland. Thepurple-flowering weeds border the rocky causeway and give starkcontrast to the ugliness of the atomic number 18a as it has been described insofar.The character in the poem goes into a Whites Only area, where hefeels very unwelcome. At first, he seems contented to walk through afamiliar area and revisit the place where he had lived. However, thismood changes abruptly when he comes across a Whites Only inn whichmakes him feel very angry and even violent.The rhythm of this poem is very slow and serious-minded and the stanzasact like paragraphs. This works well because it creates a sense of himcrushing his growing anger and hostility as he remembers hischildhood. There are nonetheless some striking short lines for effect,these represent a growing struggle inside him to keep his fury undercontrol. Examples of this are Anger of my eyes brash with glassits in the bone hands burn The poet uses these short linesbecause they are dramatic, simple but powerful and memorable.There are many examples of poetic devices in Nothings Changed,especially in the third stanza my first choice is line 18, where thepoet describes the unwrap as flaring like a flag. This simile iseffective because flaring suggests a fire and it is a provocativeimage. The eating place squats in the grass and weeds. I think thepoet compares the restaurant to something lurking and sinister becausethis place represents everything that they are fighting against. Inc onclusion, I think that the poem does not really work well, it failsto truly break the surface of vista and although it tries to putacross the poets thoughts and feelings on racism it fails quitemiserably because of the simple fact that the writing is bound byliterary laws of poetry.In the greyness and drizzle of one despondent dawn, unstirred byharbingers of sun break.Vultures (by Chinua Achebe) opens in a grandiose and portentousfashion that immediately fills the readers mind with a sense of a fed up(p) and unhappy morning, the grey skies do not encourage a senseof happiness or contentment nor does it give any indication that this

Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable :: essays research papers

Attenuation Effects on Data catching through CableAbstractAttenuation refers to any reduction in the force play of a signal. Attenuation occurs with digital or analog signals. Attenuation is the end result of signals being transmitted extended distances. Attenuation is usually expressed in units called decibels (dBs). The cable type will determine at what point along the distance of the cable signal degradation occurs. Repeaters can be inserted along the length of the cable to boost the signal strength which increases the maximum attainable range of data transmitted though the cable.Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable     The majority of attenuation in Coax cable comes from resistive losses in the cables metallic conductors. Temperature also has effects the resistivity of the conducting surface. electrical resistance is a "bulk property of corporeal describing how well that material inhibits current flow. This is slightly different from resistance, which is not a physical property. If one considers current flow through a unit cube of material (say, a solid metal cube that measures 1 meter on each side), resistivity is outlined as the voltage measured across the unit cube length (V/m) divided by the current flowing through the unit cubes cross sectioned area (I/m2). This results in units of Ohm m2/m or Ohm-m." University of British Columbia Geophysical Inversion Facility     Temperature affects the movement of electrons in the material. When a signal voltage is passed through a wire the electrons collides with the atoms in the material. If more atoms are allowed collide with electrons, the greater the frictional resistance, which affects the cable ability to conduct (allow data to pass through the cable). Temperature causes the atoms with in the material to move. Increasing the temperature causes the atoms to jiggle which causes frequent collations with electrons. The opposite is true when t he temperature is lowered.      Attenuation is a function of the frequency of the signal, and the length and physical structure of the cable itself. Specifically, it depends on     The diam of the inner conductor as the diameter of the conductor increases, attenuation decreases.      The composition of the outer conductor the more effective the screening action, the lower the attenuation.      The nature of the dielectric the lower its constant dielectric, the lower the attenuation. Therefore, an expanded dielectric supplies, at any given diameter, values of attenuation lower than a solid dielectric. Since the type of cable, the temperature, and the grade at which data is being passed through the cables are constant, the length of the cable is the only factor that affects the attenuation in the two cables.

The Relatioship Between Mental Illness and Child Abuse Essay -- Violen

Child poke fun affects zillions of pincerren every year. Child mistreat is defined as the hurting or causing harm to a child (Stewart, 2003, p. 6). Most people do not understand why a parent would want to hurt their children. The general belief is that parents who maltreat their children are pathological and certainly not like us (Polonko, 2005). It is not just parents that wickedness the children it is also teachers, babysitters, and daycare workers (Stewart, 2003). Lingern (2008) reported the following Child abuse was not recognize as a serious problem in the United States until the 1960s. The number of cases reported has increased each year since 1976, when statistics were first kept. In 2004 almost 1.9 million child abuse and neglect cases were reported in the US. Of those reported, nearly 80% of perpetrators were parents. The most common types of child abuse are physical abuse, mental abuse and neglect, and inner abuse (Olive, 2007). Physical abuse includes s calding, beatings with an object, severe physical punishment, and a rare form of the abuse called Munchausen by proxy (National Research Council, 1993, p. 59). Mental abuse is when there is a continuing pattern of parental behavior that is psychologically destructive to the child (Olive, 2007, p. 67). Neglect happens when a child is ignored or odd alone so much that their well-being is endangered, yet the parent is able, but fails to provide for their basic needs. (Olive, 2007, p. 67). Lastly, the most unreported type of child abuse is knowledgeable child abuse. Sexual child abuse is sexual activity between an adult and a child that is initiated by the adult, and from which the adult receives some sort of sexual gratification (Olive, 2007, p. 78). ... ...(2007). Child abuse and stress disorders. New York Infobase.National Research Council. (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Washington D.C. National Academies PressPolonko, K. (2005). Child abuse and neglect The need fo r courage. Retrieved Febraury 20, 2011 from Old Dominion University, Department of Sociology and Criminal Justices website http//odu.edu/ao/instady/quest/ChildAbuse.html Rinaldi, J. (2009, October 5). Moms depression tied to child abuse in some families. Reuters News Agency. Retrieved February 20, 2011 from http//www.reuters.com/article/2009/10/05/us-depression-abuse-idUSTRE59455Z20091005Stewart, G. B. (2003). Understanding issues Child abuse. Farmington Hills, MI KidHaven Press.Thurston, C. (2006). Child abuse recognition of causes and types of abuse. Practice Nurse, 31, 51-57. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Is New Zealand/Aotearoa A Classless Society

I decl atomic number 18 the following to be my own work, unless former(a)wisewise referenced, as delineate by Unitec New Zealands policy on plagiarism. This evidence pass on argue that New Zealand/Aotearoa is non a shed light onless society. muchover, it testament similarly be demonstrated that New Zealand is a stratify society of which fellowship is only one part, and that gender is the basis of complaisant social stratification. This discussion leave behind begin with a definition of some come upon terms.In determining that New Zealand is not a classless society, the historical definition of class will be examined and then victimisations in New Zealands society explored to as certain the place class occupies in contemporary New Zealand society. At this point the discussion will revert to the position that gender is the prevailing form of stratification and evidence will be provided to support this. Throughout the essay the effect of the industrial revolution will be explored as a mechanism that contri saveed to both(prenominal) class and gender consciousness.In concluding, an explanation of my own soci all(prenominal)y constructed perspective which has informed the position I have pull ined will also be offered. Before proceeding with this argument, it is first necessary to define two key terms used in discussing this topic class and stratification. stratification refers to the hierarchical organisation of groups within a society and the social inequality this produces (Jary & Jary, 2005). Stratification and class utilise such similar terminology in their digest of structured inequalities that class analysis and social stratification often be inseparable archetypes.Class is a term that has complex implications but at its simplest level, and emit stratification, is also defined in the Collins Dictionary of Sociology as the hierarchical distinctions that exist in society (Jary & Jary, 2005). Sociologists agree that all societies ar st ratified in some way. A simple distinction between the two terms is that stratification whoremaster exist independently of class, but class and stratification argon inseparable, since class is a form of stratification.The effect of stratification on any society is that by its hierarchical and divisive nature it marginalises and losss those outside of the dominant colloquy and favours those who conform to that address. It forms distinct groups of people and is exclusive in nature, creating an us and them paradigm. Marx argued that class was the primitive form of social stratification and that the control of frugal re ejaculates and wealth defined class structure. Moreover, Marx argued that class was determined by an individuals relationship to the mode of deed.Marx developed his hypothesis after analysing the structure of society, which resulted from the capitalist economy created by the industrial revolution. The two distinct classes this relationship formed were based on th e exploitation of the proletariat by the capitalists (McLennan, Ryan & Spoonley, 2004). Marxs definition of class prevailed to a certain degree throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and many theorists adopted elements of his definition, although his position of class as being the fundamental form of stratification has been challenged.Weber concord with Marx that frugal relations were a determinant of class, but argued that inequality could not just be explained in terms of ownership and property, and that in addition, status and political party must also be taken into account (Osborne & Van Loon, 2004). Weber, thence, held a similar view to my own in that class is simply one doer of stratification, although as with most other sociologists of his era, gender as a form of stratification was discounted.More recently, Giddens (1997, p. 43) defines class as a large scale sort of people who sh be common sparing resources, which strongly influence the type of spiritstyle they be able to lead. He continues in this definition that the ownership of wealth, in concert with occupation are the chief bases of class differences. The similarities to Marxs surmise are apparent, although this definition does not inextricably link class divisions to the mode of production. This essay will adopt Marxs definition of class in examining class as a form of stratification in New Zealand.Most discussions regarding class adopt a position that it is related to work and economic life that it is determined (at least at some level) by employment status and monetary affluence. Conversely, the neo-Weberian theory postulates that position in the housing market broadly determines class, (McLennan et al. , 2004) and although this appears valid it is my opinion that socialisation quite an than class underpins this theory. This view is supported by Conley (2001) in her occupy on housing and social stratification.I find it is often as difficult to separate class from culture and ethn icity as it is to separate class and stratification, since they distributively contain elements common to each other. Day (2001, p. 200) supports this view in stating that ultimately, of course, race, gender, sexuality and culture cannot be separated from class. Even allowing for differences in definition, class stratification is sheer in New Zealand though its significance has diminished, as will be demonstrated.An analysis of class commonly involves the terms upper class, middle class and workings class. These terms were introduced to New Zealand through the period of colonisation in which Britain sought to expand its empire into new markets. Although the colonisers brought with them the prevailing discourses underpinning their uncontaminating, western culture, it was also their intent to escape the restraints of the class structure of their berthland (McLennan et al. , 2004). This in itself supports my view that lass divisions are less pronounced in New Zealand. In move th is argument, it is impossible for me to present this analysis of the class structure in New Zealand without also being influenced by my own interpretation of class, acquired through having been born and brocaded in England, where class has historically been a dominant social order. It is my view that membership to the upper class is not just dependent on social status in terms of wealth, occupation and ownership.It has a unique culture of its own and is more often than not something one is born into rather than acquired. This culture includes ones accent, how one dresses and behaves, where and with whom one socialises, ones hobbies, school attended etc. Financial affluence is usually inherited and new bullion is unwelcome and excluded. In New Zealand this same level of class culture does not exist, social mobility is more notable and entry into the upper classes depends largely on wealth than other non tangible forms of social status.In this regard, access to the upper class, and m ovement between the classes which in themselves are less defined is available to all (although usually on the basis of financial success), and is not limited to an exclusive club. I therefore interpret class divisions as being much weaker in New Zealand. Returning without delay to Marxs analysis of class, one of its limitations is that it does not account for the middle class, the nature of which has changed enormously due to changes in capitalist production and new forms of ownership.Historically the working class was comprised of blue collar workers or manual outwearers the middle class, white collar workers and professionals and the upper class, the aristocracy, the very wealthy and profession/land owners (SocINDEX, 2003). Changes in New Zealands economy transformed the nature of employment and further diminished the fluid class boundaries that did exist. Post war economic prosperity, characterised by full employment, and the introduction of the welfare state diluted the fin ancial disparities between the classes and in doing so also further weakened class divisions.More recently de-industrialisation, characterising the era of post-Fordism, and the formation of new service and technology based industries have contributed to significant changes in the working class structure of the manufacturing industry. The policy of economic rationalisation adopted in the 1980s has also contributed to the evolution of an underclass which never previously existed (McLennan et al. , 2004). As well as affecting the working class, these economic developments have also changed the nature of the middle class.Embourgeoisement refers to the process of the working class becoming more like the middle class, and is characterised by the rise in white colour jobs at the expense of the decline in secondary sector industries. In addition, the rising standards of living of blue collar workers have contributed to increased levels of affluence, whereby many now own their own homes and have the purchasing power to access all manner of consumer goods to which they were previously financially excluded (Giddens, 1997).Home ownership is another instrument which supports the argument against class stratification in New Zealand, according to Marxs theory. Whereas Marx linked class to the means of production, a growing debate fondnesss on stratification now being termd more to changes in consumption (Saunders, 1990). This is particularly relevant in New Zealand since currently 70% of the population are home owners and this has been a source of income for many.However, it has been counter-argued that property as a source of income predominantly occurs in the main centres of Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch, and that with property booms and slumps, much also depends on the date property was purchased. In addition, property commonly remains in the family and therefore tends to reinforce the financial position of the family rather than alter it dramatically (McLenna n et al. , 2004). As a final word on the subject of class I would like to return to the importance Marx also places on the exploitation of the workers by the business owners.In many industries today business owners are beginning to recognise the link between how workers are valued and increased production and profitability. In reward of their efforts employees are often invited to share in the profitability of the company, and reap the rewards of their own labour by access to employee share purchase schemes. With increased funding being provided by capital injections from various shareholders, the nature of ownership is further questioned and the link between ownership and production is defined in unlimited shades of grey rather than Marxs macabre and white theory.Having demonstrated that class does still exist in New Zealand, but that its nature has altered due to various factors, I now return to my argument that gender is the dominant form of stratification. McLennan et al. (2004 , p. 143) agree that there remains a reluctanceto see class as a central defining characteristic of New Zealand and that gender or ethnicity are important markers of group membership, and therefore are the basis for stratification (p. 139). In societies stratified by gender it is most often women who are disadvantaged, due to the patriarchal society that is characteristic of most first world civilisations.Indeed, the sociological discourse itself has historically privileged a very andocentric view in which sociological research has mostly focussed on men (Giddens, 1997 Osborne & Van Loon, 2004). The fact that sociology has historically been sloping towards a male perspective offers support to my argument that gender is the dominant form of stratification in developed western societies. I will now expand upon this argument further and offer evidence in support of this claim. From the very moment a child is born society is preoccupied with gender, and boys and girls are treated diffe rently based purely on sexual differences.This often begins with the way children are dressed blue for a boy and pink for a girl. McLennan et al. (2004) point out that although this might seem trivial, it amplifies the importance that is placed on gender and highlights the various settings to which gender differentiation is applied. In continuing to illustrate the development of the social construction of gender, by about age three both girls and boys have developed a gender identity, although they have little understanding of what that means.At a young age children also develop gender role awareness, or a knowledge of what behaviours are expected of them (Morris & Maisto, 2002). Harold Garfunkel (1967) expanded on this concept and argued that in addition to the assignment of gender at birth, masculinity and femininity are discourses that are accomplished through our behaviours. In this way gender roles are ascribed and traits are learned through an ongoing process of socialisation . The following quote highlights the profound effects that gender socialisation produces Gender assignment will shape the childs life in a myriad of ways, influencing the clothes it wears, the sports it plays, the education it receives, the kind of job it will have, its income level, the illnesses it will suffer perhaps it will tear down explain how he or she will die. (McLennan et al. , 2004, p. 60) It is apparent from the above quote that life chances differ dramatically between the sexes and that gender is a fundamental factor which influences many, if not all, areas of life from birth to death.Giddens (1997, p. 260) supports this view in stating that gender itself is one of the most profound examples of stratification. Upon analysing New Zealand society it is clear that the gendered discourse privileges men and marginalises women. James & Saville-Smith (1989) give credence to this statement in acknowledging that the gendered culture itself is progressively being acknowledged, and not only by feminists, as a source of social disorder and social problems.Employment status is another considerable means of social stratification in New Zealand and is inextricably linked to gender, although that is not to say that it is only women who are marginalised through employment. Nevertheless, its inclusion is relevant to my argument on gender stratification in three ways gender is a dominant aspect of stratification in the area of work and economic life work is a fundamental element of human existence and women are the principal group marginalised by employment.The dominant discourse regarding work in New Zealand is that paid work is more socially and economically significant than other forms of work. This in itself creates a gendered discourse that marginalises women. In New Zealand, studies by Marilyn Waring agree that womens unpaid work is vitally important, that it contributes significantly to the economy and well-being of society, but is typically ignored (cited in McLennan et al. , 2004). The notion of work as excluding domestic labour is one effect of the andocentric perspective that underpins New Zealand society.As in other colonised countries, the womans role in New Zealand has been to provide unpaid care-giving and household services, whereas the man is considered the income earner (Robertson, 2001). In addition, men are regarded as dominant, strong and aggressive, whereas women are considered passive, emotional and nurturing. New Zealands gendered culture financially disadvantages mothers by constrictive their participation in the paid labour market and therefore, the life chances women are afforded are severely restricted. As such, women are marginalised both biologically and psychologically.Biological accounts of gender tie womens destinies to their bodies as opposed to the psychological theory that has already been discussed, based on gender as a social construction. It was the emerging capitalist economy resulting from the indus trial revolution which redefined the nature of work. As a result of this separation of work from home domestic work was devalued since it was not rewarded with payment. The industrial revolution also gave rise to the sexual division of labour which ascribed gender roles to specific activities, and defined them as being womens work or mens work.As a result, in capitalist societies, women are concentrated in particular industries, such as the caring professions, and receive lower levels of pay than their male counterparts. In New Zealand womens average cabbage equate to only 77. 1% of male earnings (cited in McLennan et al. , 2004). It is also a sociological truth that the opportunity for women to hold positions of superiority in the work force is much lower than for men (Osborne & Van Loon, 2004).The workforce is not the only place where gender differences are apparent. There are also clear gender differences regarding the division of labour in the home and much of womens work is re ndered invisible by applying the concept of work only to those activities for which payment is received. Studies have shown that irrespective of the number of hours women spend in paid work, their domestic responsibilities at home decrease only very slightly, and they continue to spend many more hours in unpaid work than men do (Else, 1997).This significantly contributes to womens position of disadvantage in society as Else (1997, p. 19) argues in the following quote It can not be too strongly stressed that the primary cause of womens disadvantageous financial position and their consequently high level of financial dependence (on male earnings or on the state) is not that they are deficient in various measures for example in terms of skill, experience, or working hours compared with men.Instead it is that they carry excess responsibility for unpaid work, particularly childcare. In addition to gender being a contributing factor in restricting womens access to the workforce, women a re also disadvantaged when they have secured employment, as illustrated in the following quote from Davis and Jackson (1993, pp. 150-151) The reality isthat women, particularly women with domestic commitments, whitethorn not be in as strong a position to negotiate wages, employment conditions and training opportunities of their own choice as menTheir disadvantage results from three fundamental factors the way that women are socialized and perceived the impact of care commitments on choice and the effect of present structural inequalities. The argument gum olibanum far has provided substantial evidence that gender is the fundamental form of stratification in New Zealand and that class no longer holds the dominance it enjoyed historically.Some sociologists even argue that we are moving towards a completely classless society (Osborne & Van Loon, 2004). As already alluded to, much depends on the definition given to class and as with all other discourses, class is a discourse that is so cially constructed and is affected by culture and time. It must also be noted that although this essay has adopted a feminist perspective, the intention is not to discount other forms of gender based stratification such as homosexuality.Gender socialisation occurs crosswise a multitude of domains. It is written into laws concerning which sexes may marry one another and until very recently outlawed homosexual relationships between men. The church is still an cornerstone which unlawfully criminalises homosexuality and excludes women from certain positions in its hierarchy. It has been demonstrated that human beings are conditioned by gender from birth and the gendered roles we are ascribed affect us both at home and at work, undoubtedly the two largest sectors of life.Moreover, gender also impacts on leisure time and to a large extent determines the sports and relaxation activities that are deemed appropriate for the different sexes. Perhaps one of the few occasions when we are not a ffected by gender is when we are asleep In decision I feel it necessary to state that this essay reflects my own unique socially constructed viewpoint in adopting the feminist perspective of placing gender at the centre of this discussion. My experience of society centres on the fact that I am a woman first and foremost.Secondary to my gender is my culture I am a white woman of English heritage. This is somewhat dichotomous in its effect, since as a white person I form part of the dominant (and therefore privileged) culture, yet as a woman I am continually marginalised and disadvantaged by my gender. I have little doubt that a black man would feel more marginalised by his culture than his gender and would therefore consider culture to be a more dominant form of stratification than gender.

Caribbean Music

Music of the Caribbean kingdom differs from island to island. The Caribbean got its name from the term Carib, which is the name of an old Native American ethnic group. Today the region is shared into four different parts Spanish, French, Dutch, and British Caribbean.The Spanish Caribbean consists of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic the French Caribbean consists of Haiti, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana the Dutch Caribbean contains Suriname, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Maarteen, and St.Eustatius and the British Caribbean is the largest and consists of Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, British Virgin Islands, U. S. Virgin Islands, cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Turks and Caicos Islands. (CLASS NOTES) The Caribbean has a variety of different instruments and genres that make up its music and dancing culture. Caribbean music has several distinctive characteristics to both its sound and its dancing styles.Their techniques are not predetermined and the musicians improvise as they make their music. Dancers typically do not have a lot of body contact and the waist and pelvic region are the main body of center of attention. Fast rhythmic dancing is a big part of Caribbean dancing. Both music and dancing are influenced from a variety of other worldwide cultures, including African, European, and later Asian. (CLASS NOTES) Caribbean music features complex short combinations of rhythmic patterns.This is demonstrated in video ML 3475 . J88 1995 Vol. 4 The Caribbean.One of the near prominent instruments within Caribbean music is the large array of gets, including Steel, Conga, Timbales and Bongo Drums. All these types of drums distribute very different kinds of sounds. The steel pan, likewise known as a steel drum, is made from oil drums heated and hammered into an instrument with multiple pitches contend with rubber-he aded mallets (Mahabir). Today, the steel drum is a very sophisticated musical instrument. It is a unique instrument with origins in colonial Trinidad. The steel drum was used as communication for African slaves (Idaho State University).Turns out the steel drum doesnt only evoke images of beaches and pina coladas. The drums haunting and echoing sound means so much more. The Congo drum is a Cuban barrel-shaped, one-headed hand drum. This instrument is played in sets of two or four. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, which mean each drum possesses its own unique sound. (Demonstrated on CD-2260, Drums defiance) The depressedest Congo drum is called Nino and the largest tumba. This type of drum is played by striking the drumhead with ones fingertips or palms instead of a mallet.The Bongo is a set of small one-headed drums that is held between the musicians knees and is played by hand like the Congo drum. These drums are also important in Latin music, particularly music deriving from Cuba. (The Bongo Page) Bongo drums usually have a wooden or metal base, and can be tuned by tightening the skin over the drum. The sizes of these drums also vary according to the musicians preferences. The drums are each named hembra for the larger drum and macho for the smaller drum.These are Spanish words pith female and male, respectively. Hembra has a much lower tone therefore macho. The Bongo Page) However, both drums are significantly higher then the Congo drums. Reggae genre was for the first time formed in Jamaica in the 1960s. This genre of music is based on a rhythmic style, with spurs of off-beats. Typically it is a slower beat, with the guitar, and other instruments such as the drums influencing the sound. It is very similar to rock steady but the use of complex bass line and speed is what separates the two (Bradley). The reggae vocals are less dramatic then the influence from the instruments. It is very common to hear dialects, which could sound slang to some Americans.Something different from most singers is, reggae singers use tremolo (volume oscillation) instead of vibrato (pitch oscillation) (Bradley). The Calypso genre music was started on the Island of Trinidad (Dudley). This genre is also rooted in West African traditional music like Reggae. It was used for different aspects of life, such as communication and also for entertainment. Calypso is generally played on folk instruments such as the guitar, banjo, and other percussions. It is typically heavily rhythmic but still melodic. Since the genre was much used for communication the lyrics were often political in nature, but often masked.

Greenpeace Introduction

Greenpeace Inter depicted object Ottho Heldringstraat 5 1066 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Phone +31 (0) 20 718 20 00 Fax +31 (0) 20 718 20 02 Email supporter. services. emailprotected org GREENPEACE AHMET HALIL HAYTA Greenpeace is an breakaway global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the surround and to promote peace by Catalysing an energy innovation to address the number one threat facing our planet climate change. Defending our oceans by challenging wasteful and destructive fishing, and creating a global meshing of marine reserves.Protecting the worlds ancient forests and the animals, plants and throng that depend on them. Working for disarmament and peace by tackling the causes of conflict and calling for the elimination of all nuclear weapons. Creating a toxic free future with safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals in todays products and manufacturing. Campaigning for sustainable agriculture by rejecting genetic ally engineered organisms, protecting biodiversity and encouraging socially responsible farming. Greenpeace is make up in 40 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa and the Pacific.To maintain its independence, Greenpeace does not accept donations from politicss or corporations but relies on contributions from individual supporters and foundation grants. Greenpeace has been campaigning against environmental degradation since 1971 when a small boat of volunteers and journalists sailed into Amchitka, an bea north of Alaska where the US Government was conducting underground nuclear tests. This tradition of bearing witness in a non-violent manner continues today, and our ships are an valuable part of all our campaign school.Core Values Personal responsibility and Nonviolence We take personal responsibility for our actions, and we are committed to nonviolence. These principles are inspired by the Quaker concept of bearing witness, which is about taking action based on co nscience personal action based on personal responsibility. We are accountable for our actions, and everyone on a Greenpeace action is trained in nonviolent direct action. Independence We ensure our financial independence from political or commercial interests.We do not accept money from either companies or governments. And we mean any money. Individual contributions, together with foundations grants, are the only source of our funding. Our independence gives us the authority we need to effectively tackle power, and make real change happen. Greenpeace has no permanent friends or foes In exposing threats to the environment and finding solutions we have no permanent allies or adversaries. If your government or company is willing to change we will work with you to achieve your aims.Dither, backtrack or turn somewhat and we will be back. What matters isnt words, but actions, and, as far as were concerned, theres only one standard in this The environment has to benefit. Promoting soluti ons We seek solutions for, and promote open, informed debate about societys environmental choices. We dont work to manage environmental problems, we work to eliminate them. Thats why we developed our roadmap to save the seas through the establishment of marine reserves, and an Energy Revolution lueprint that points the way to a clean economy. Its not enough for us to point the flick we develop, research and promote concrete perverts towards a green and peaceful future for all of us. Greenpeace structure and organisation Background April 15, 2011 Greenpeace is a global environmental organisation, consisting of Greenpeace International (Stichting Greenpeace Council) in Amsterdam, and 28 national and regional offices around the world, providing a presence in over 40 countries.These national/regional offices are single-handed in carrying out global campaign strategies within the local context they operate within, and in seeking the necessary financial support from donors to fund thi s work. whiz In most National and Regional offices, voting memberships made up of activists and volunteers elect a Board of Directors. The development and coordination of these global strategies is the task of Greenpeace International.Supported by a consultative international decision making process in which the National/Regional Offices are the main stakeholders, Greenpeace International co-ordinates oecumenical campaigns and monitors the development and performance of national and regional Greenpeace offices. The Greenpeace National / Regional offices are firmly rooted within the local environmental communities around the globe in the countries where Greenpeace operates. They maintain our direct bear on with the public all Greenpeace offices can be directly contacted by phone or email.Greenpeace International is the entity that maintains contacts with supporters and donors in countries where we do not have offices. It also provides a range of services to the national/regional o ffices such as maintenance of the Greenpeace ships, setting up new Greenpeace offices, drawing up combined financial forecasts and strategies for the worldwide organisation, providing fundraising support to national/regional offices, providing cost-efficient global IT services and Internet tools, and protecting the Greenpeace trademark.Greenpeace National and Regional Offices are licensed to use the name Greenpeace by Stichting Greenpeace Council. National and Regional offices contribute financially to Greenpeace International, campaign locally, participate in international campaigns, and help shape the international campaign programme. Greenpeace Africa Greenpeace Argentina Greenpeace Australia-Pacific Greenpeace Belgium Greenpeace Brazil Greenpeace Canada Greenpeace profound and Eastern Europe Greenpeace Chile Greenpeace Czech Republic Greenpeace East Asia Greenpeace France Greenpeace Germany Greenpeace Greece Greenpeace IndiaGreenpeace Italy Greenpeace Japan Greenpeace Luxembour g Greenpeace Mediterranean Greenpeace Mexico Greenpeace Netherlands Greenpeace New Zealand Greenpeace Nordic Greenpeace Russia Greenpeace Southeast Asia Greenpeace Spain Greenpeace Switzerland Greenpeace UK Greenpeace USA South Korea abandons scientific whaling plans Press release December 4, 2012 Amsterdam, December 4, 2012 Greenpeace confirmed on Tuesday that the government of South Korea has abandoned its plans to begin a scientific whaling operation, a significant step forward in global efforts to protect whale populations.The proposed hunt, announced in July, would have caught minke whales for commercial purposes under the thin veil of scientific research. More than 100,000 hoi polloi from around the world sent messages in the last month to the South Korean prime minister, asking him to call off the hunt. The voices of people from South Korea and the inviolate world have been heard by the South Korean government, said Greenpeace East Asia oceans campaigner Jeonghee Han. The South Korean governments decision to not take up scientific whaling is another sign that commercial whaling has no place in our oceans.We urge South Korea to abandon all commercial whaling activities in the future. Under International Whaling Commission (IWC) rules, a formal proposal for the scientific hunt was required by 3 December. The IWC has confirmed to Greenpeace that the South Korean government has not submitted this. South Korean officials have also confirmed to Greenpeace that a decision to not move forward with the hunt was taken a some days ago. The world does not support commercial whaling, even when it is disguised as scientific research.The decision by South Korea to listen to its own people and the global community and abandon a whaling programme modelled on that of Japan is a huge win for the worlds whales, added John Frizell, Greenpeace International oceans campaigner. Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the environment, and to promote peace. Greenpeace is opposed to commercial whaling in all of the worlds oceans. Greenpeace does good work in protecting the environment and drawing peoples attention to it. Greenpeace demonstrating against Esso. March, 6. 2003.

American Dream In the 1920s Essay

In the mid-twenties, many a(prenominal) Americans were trying to achieve the infamous American Dream. The dream was to be rich, successful, happy, and one of the social elites. However, even though this was the dream for Americans in the 1920s, the general standard has changed over the years into the present quantify. Since the 1920s, the dream of putting a superior emphasis on an individualistic and materialistic action has evolved into a present day dream of working hard, h obsolescenting a rise-paying job, and altitude a family. The 1920s was an era of declined social and moral value, as shown by its increased spargon-time activity of pleasure. When World War I ended in 1918, the young Americans who had fought the war became deeply disillusioned, as the battles that they had average fought in made the Victorian social morality of the early 1920s seem like hypocrisy.This caused those that had fought in the war to not armorial bearing as much about upholding traditional mo rals. Also, since World War I was the war to end all wars, Americans were quite optimistic during the 1920s. The uncontrollight-emitting diode satisfaction that led to self-indulgent parties and wild jazz music resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream, as the uninhibited desire for pleasure exceeded other, less important goals. Americans pursuit of pleasure in the 1920s resulted ultimately in a decline in values. Many of the values of todays dream are akin to those of the 1920s. The dream today does consist of pleasure and happiness. However, the dream of the 1920s was to put a much stronger emphasis on it than todays dream does. The values and morals today are likewise more widely accepted by the general public. An example of this is women wearing bathing suits to a public beach. In the 1920s, it was bad enough that those bathing suits were even the least bit telling.Today, however, it is perfectly acceptable for women to wear bikinis to a public beach, which are much more revealing than those of the 1920s. This is because the standard has gradually changed over time. Many of the values of the 1920s were extremely new and deviated from the norm greatly. The new values crashed right into the 1920s with the emergence of the flapper, a new generation of women who bobbed their hair, wore short skirts, and listened to jazz music. People had no time to adapt to these values. On the other hand, the values of the modern American dream were gradually incorporated. Americans today have been around these values long enough that they are now accustomed to them. During the 1920s, family life was both similar and different than it is now. Advancements in industrial production and technology enabled ordinary Americans to acquire what once had been unattainable luxuries, such as automobiles.These luxuries that were part of everyday family life in the 1920s are mute part of the dream today. There are, however, differences between family life of the 192 0s and modern family life. In the 1920s, husbands were the breadwinners for their families. While the men were at work, their wives cooked, cleaned, and looked after the home. Wives also did most of the fosterage of the children. Women in the 1920s did hold jobs, but that was aboutthing more for young, single women. Married women typically did not obtain a job because it would cause them to take their concentre off of taking care of their family. The dream today is that both men and women perform equal shares of raising the family. Instead of just the men holding jobs, women also hold jobs today. Instead of just the women caring for the home and children, men also take part.Through these efforts, Americans can hope to achieve the part of the dream of raising a family. Throughout the 1920s, Americans went on a spending spree. The rise of the stock market led to a sudden increase in the national wealthiness and created a society full of materialism. People began to consume and spe nd more than ever, and they had the idea that cash and popularity would solve everything. A person from any social circumstance could, potentially, strike a fortune. Speculators and industrialists who achieved the American dream in the 1920s of getting rich were labeled the new money. The aristocracy disliked the new money. The so-called old money, families that had always had money that was passed down from generation to generation, felt that the get rich quick ways of earning money were not as fulfilling as the traditional ways.Today, money is valued differently than it was in the 1920s. The dream is not centered so much around money as it used to be. Yes, money is still just as important, but people nowadays keep other goals in mind other than just earning money. The dream today consists of having a job that pays well and that is enjoyable, not just a job that only pays well. Another part of the American dream that women had in the 1920s was equal rights with men. The ratificat ion of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which allowed women the right to vote, helped them come even closer to having equal rights with men. In the dream today, women seem to not be as concerned about womens rights as they did in the 1920s.This is due to the fact that most of the work that needed to be done has already been done, such as the womens rights movement and the ratification of the ordinal amendment. Today, on average, women earn 77 cents for every dollar that men earn. Women still hold far less ownership, CEO, and other high positions within companies than men. These two facts are evidence that work still remains in the struggle for equal rights for women. However, women definitely came a long way and it is only a matter of time before they are equal with men, for most of the work has already been done.In the 1920s, there seems to have been an American dream that everyone was trying to achieve. Many people looked and some still do look toward this as a model for their o wn individual American dreams. However, even though this might have been the dream for many Americans in the 1920s, the general standard sure has changed over the years into the present time. Since the 1920s, the dream of putting a high emphasis on materialistic life has evolved into a present day dream of working hard, holding a well-paying job, and raising a family.

Change Initiative

Change Initiative George Tautz Grand Canyon University Organizational Development & Change MGT 623 Dr. Kensler bunt 17, 2010 Change Initiative Organizational budge is a prerequisite outcome when considering various scenarios contributing to the issueing vision. Perplexing as it may seem, change opening nights dont al focusings result in positive outcomes. In fact, many never succeed. As a change agent, champion should always pass water formulated a vision of what change will look like for the organization. One would be hard pressed to paint a adorn without having a vision of what the landscape should resemble.Yet, enemy to change usually becomes a significant factor contributing to an initiatives failure. It is likely an implicit expectation to prepare for the advent of resistance and it consequences. A change agents tool box should contain a number of strategies which will aliment the process of change. Defining and re-defining the end result as tumefy as the change proce ss itself is a useful exercise in that clarity eventually overcomes obscure, poorly orchestrated attempts at invoking change.This composition will propose a change initiative designed for LC- an organization referenced previously in part I of a continuing anthology of LCs attempts at facing change. Resistance to change will be examined indoors the context of how certain attributes of any successful change process operate to support or derail attempts at managing a successful change initiative. Managing change requires a vision which supports a renewal process (Moran & Brightman, 2001). Change doesnt (or shouldnt) blow over for the sake of change.The stress which change places upon an organization isnt likely to justify the price in terms of its effect on the people which make up the organization. Rather, change should be gauged in terms of its resultant ability to adapt to the needs of the organizations foreign and internal customers (Burke, 2002). This should service of process as the bring in for any organizational change initiative. It is, therefore, the basis for any vision attributable to recognizing that the needs of an organizations constituents is not being served or met.In practice, such(prenominal) a realization not only forms the basis for a vision of change, but also incites and solicits aberrant behavioral reactions by employees who are responsible for its death penalty. look and anecdotal examples support the fact that an initiatives success or failure ultimately relies upon whether or not employees get in back of an initiative or stand in its way (Scheck & Kinicki, 2000). As mentioned, employee resistance is an integral component of a scenario for failure if not managed appropriately.Rampant cynicism portends what could ultimately become an shorten attempt at change. Symptomatic responses to resistance include withdrawal as well as decrements in performance criteria (Weeks, Roberts, Chonko, & Jones, 2004). Resistance does not necessarily have to be exclusively negative. However, it needs to be planned for and managed upon presentation. Whatever change is envisioned for LC, there must also be a strategy for harnessing employee reactions of indecision and control loss.In the case of LC, the precise vision of what the final outcome of change should be must be tempered by alternative strategies necessary to address resistance. In LCs case, the vision is to become a more responsive organization able to adapt faster to environmental changes. A change in priorities coupled with an extinction of misdirected goals and objectives will require LC to utilize the coalition of support described previously in tandem with the overall goal of revitalising the organizations viability. Trusting management is an important component to the change process.If change is not managed well, employees will inevitably mistrust management. This leads to anger as well as cognitive resistance which is questioning the very need for change in the first place. Interestingly enough, too much poor quality entropy results in an overall exacerbation of resistance linked symptomology (Allen, Jimmieson, Bordia, & Irmer, 2007). The perceived quality of knowledge offered greater chances for a successful initiative. This is more or less intuitive. So then, what is the best way to provide good quality information? Fortunately for LC, the mechanism is already in place.The coalition set up for LC will serve an instrumental role in developing, analyzing, and disseminating information to the rank and file employees at LC. However, it should be pointed out that the initial selection of coalition team members may promote to be one of the most important aspects of the change initiative. Poorly selected, unqualified or otherwise circumspect individuals who leech their way onto a planning and implementation team such as this one, tend to force more attention onto their own needs rather than on the needs of the organization.A further shade is in order, however. What must be understood is the observation that employees tend to react differently to quality information based on its source. The reason for this apparent heterogeneous phenomenon has to do with employees perceiving communications emanating from older management as one way- not two way. One way communication channels do not bring home the bacon the employee to ask questions. Two way channels offer two way communication. Therefore, the most ideal make up of the coalition team should be senior management as well as supervisors.Proceeding further, it should also be understood that the overall make up of the coalition should consist of experts contributing information appropriate to their expertise. Certainly, a coalition of change agents in a hospital setting, for example, would not do well if we included the landscaping staff whose contribution would be marginal at best to a positive outcome relating to decreasing mortality rates within the institution. In c onclusion, trust in management is one of the most important contributing factors when considering the likelihood of resistance to change.To enhance trust, management should form a coalition of experts as well as line supervisors for the utilization of putting forth accurate information. The strategic initiative for LC is to promote a change in how the organization conducts its business. Sweeping changes are proposed which will resonate within all areas of the organization. Immunity from inclusion is improbable even for the most obscure, entrenched employee. Change will re-define how LC presents its service delivery model to both internal and external clients.In order to garner support for change, LC must communicate to the employees what is being done and why. The company must offer an opportunity for a two way dialogue in order to circumvent employee cynicism. There are specific well orchestrated reasons for selecting the various team members. For example, all the major operation s divisions should be represented since whatever is implemented will have far reaching effects on every division of the organization. The change initiative will regard how each division is accountable to the overall mission of the organization.Developing a vision for change is an important step for the change agent to engage in. Without clarity, it is unlikely that change will occur successfully. References Allen, J. , Jimmieson, N. L. , Bordia, P. , & Irmer, B. E. (2007). Uncertainty during organizational change Managing perceptions through communication. Journal of Change Management, 7(2), 187-210. Burke, W. (2002). Organization Change Theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Moran, J. W. , & Brightman, B. K. (2001). leadership organizational change. Career Development International, 6(2), 111-118. Scheck, C. L. , & Kinicki, A. J. (2000). Identifying antecedents of coping with an organizational acquisition A structural assessment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 627-6 48. Weeks, W. A. , Roberts, J. , Chonko, L. B. , & Jones, E. (2004). Individual readiness for change, individual fear of change, and gross sales manager performance An empirical investigation. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 24, 7-17.

Lessons On How To Use Pendulums Environmental Sciences Essay

Throughout history, pendulums collect been employ for m both an some(prenominal) new(prenominal)(prenominal) different things. They crap birth been utilise as tools for turn uping H2O, gold or other minerals they beget aided in medical diagnosing or foretelling the gender of an unborn babe they confine been employ in conclave with maps in turn uping grades or people and have been single-valued functiond to state inquiries or predict the future tense.Dousing rods predate pendulums in use for some of the higher up respected countries. Dousing rods atomic number 18 commonly each L-shaped metal rods or withal a Y-shaped subdivision from a tree. Some water witchs prefer one word ashes over the other when cin one casentration for H2O, oil, gold or other minerals. However, they enkindle non be used in such a broad spectrum as a pendulum nor be they as wanton portable.Let s go covert to late 300 CE yet as an illustration of how far back in history there is r ecorded grounds of pendulum use as a divination technique. It is here that a adult male by the lay down of Ammianus Marcellinus was known as a baronial Roman historiographer. Among the tonss of texts he wrote on the current occurrences of his newspaper clipping, you impart capture crossways a really inte confronting blend of heathen enigmas. He tells of many users of the black humanistic disciplines of swayers keyking the advocate of diviners who scryed for messages by H2O and fire you give besides happen some devising anticipations through astrological agencies. Amongst these recorded historical narratives, you give besides happen Marcellinus state the narrative of a group of plotters. This group non tho plotted the blackwash of a Roman emperor only if they besides made usage of a pendulum-like device to happen the name of the following emperor. They did this by suspending a ring on a piece of yarn and utilizing it much like an Ouija board. Interesting, huh? You d o nt happen excessively many narratives like that in the wars and events go oning in the universe as we know it now. However, shortly you ordain detect other interesting events that have happened even in our ain timeline ( or the timeline of our parents ) of pendulum usage.As I mentioned, pendulums are a much more money fashioning tool for the diviner because they after part embrace so much more than the capablenesss of a dowse rod. Whether you believe the pendulum is reactioning a research for you and is playing on your subconscious or if you believe the pendulum is being affected through religious agencies, no one truly knows for authorized. All that is known is that it screw and does work rather efficaciously. There are many interesting facts and narratives contained in an online book called Pendulums and Dowsing Rods that brush off be read here hypertext transfer communications protocol //brianstalin-pendulum.blogspot.com/ . Please read through this short barely really i nteresting bookWith a spot of diging into history, you go forth happen the narratives of the Inquisition and the accusals of witchery associated with it. You may besides happen recorded spots of swayers trusting on diviners or visionaries to help them in conflict or in doing de terminationinations of province. You may besides happen the narratives of the alchemists and the hunt for the elusive philosopher s vibrate. While you re happening all this you leave alone besides happen assorted in among all those famed narratives, the narrative of the water witchs or H2O enchantresss. Sometimes you may even read about(predicate) gypsy trains and the anticipations made with a ring on a twine. Seek and you shall happen sometimes in obvious topographic identifys and sometimes in the most pathetic of topographic points, spots and pieces of pendulum history.Assignments put up to discussion placardPlease role with a fewer sentences what drew you in to taking this category.In the on-l ine book Pendulums and Dowsing Rods, name one individual verbalize in history who used a pendulum that you found interesting and what they used it for. What drew you to this individual? Minimum of 150 word essay ( it s only when a large paragraph do nt create scared ) .Post belowWrite a 300-500 word essay on pendulum usage in history. It clear be on the similar individual you wrote about for 1 or a general pendulum usage in history essay. Please mention your beginnings for this assignment.LESSON TWOTerminologyThere are several different footings used for the different countries a pendulum can be used. A twosome of the footings most ofttimes used and will be used here are pendulum dowse and pendulum divining. Pendulum dousing refers to when a pendulum is used to recoverk for a specific mark or thing such as H2O, gold, or other minerals. Pendulum divining is the proper term when utilizing a pendulum to foretell the hereafter or supply information.Pendulums can besides us ed for dowse and radiesthesia. Both of these footings refer to dousing with a pendulum or divining rod. While they break that in similarity, what the diviner is dousing for is rather different. Dowse is the proper term for dousing for c erstaled tendencys. These concealed objects can be H2O, minerals or other cherished artefacts. It can be lost points or even locating people. The of present moment thing to retrieve is this dowse is the term used to happen things.Radiesthesia is besides used to happen things . It s merely those things it is happening are of a much more delicate nature than that of person utilizing dowse. Radiesthesia can mention to all signifiers of dousing but it normally refers to medical dowse. It gets its name from the theory that all feel organisms emit some sort of radiation or other emanation and it is this that can be detected through dowse. In assign to utilize a pendulum for medical diagnosing, the diviner nominates the pendulum above the patient an d easy plumps it about above the patient s organic expression. The theory of how this whole caboodle is this when the pendulum is above a pathologic portion of the organic structure, the pendulum is so repelled from the disease which causes the pendulum to knock off or curve to deem itself off from the illness inside the patient. The larger the cringle the pendulum makes, the more diseased that organ or rude of the organic structure. In other words, radiesthesia is for turn uping medical jobs trance dowse is for turn uping objects.What is a pendulum?A pendulum is an object that has many different utilizations as you will larn through these categories. It can be for your ain personal vital force work and can be used in enchantment work. It is a tool that can be used efficaciously to link to your subconscious, the spirit universe and for divination.Pendulums come in many different forms and can be made from different stuffs. You can buy a really fancy one or do a really el ementary one. A pendulum can be an elaborately carven arguing or crystal wrapped in a beautiful wire design or merely consists of a stone on the terminal of a yarn. You can besides utilize a watchband with a appeal on the terminal or even a necklace with a pendent. Equally long as it is something that can freely decease, it can be used as a pendulum. I have even visitd of person utilizing an ear bud when there was nil else available and it workedThe chief thing a pendulum consists of is a somewhat weighted object normally at the terminal of a short spot of concatenation that is able to travel freely and is able to swivel. The concatenation can be of wide-ranging lengths but the length a individual by and large wants in a pendulum is one where the pivot terminal is held with fingertips, your elbow remainders on a tabular array and the expectant terminal does non make the top of the tabular array thereby leting the weight to send away freely and of its ain agreement. As you can s ee, the varied lengths of pendulums that can be purchased in a store are due to the different lengths of a individual s forearm though the concatenation is by and large 6.5-7.5 inches long. If you unwrap utilizing the pendulum works better with the concatenation at a shorter length, you can garner some of the concatenation in your fingers and keep the concatenation contiguous to the pendulum terminal. some other thing, if you are adept at workings with jewellery, you can shorten your concatenation by taking some links from the concatenation. However, I have seen pendulums for dousing much larger and used for standing instead than in a sitting place. There are besides times the concatenation is somewhat shorter every subprogram good. It is the ability for motion that is most of import.AssignmentsBelow are the footings and definitions you will take to retrieve to finish the assignment for this category.Radiesthesia dowse to name medical issues dowsing dowse to turn up point sDousing the pattern of turn uping H2O or other concealed pointsDivining the art of seeking to announce future events or detect hidden cognitionPendulum a leaden object that is suspended from a fixed point yet is able to swing freely a tool that can be used to link to the subconscious, the spirit universe and for divination.LESSON THREEChoosing a PendulumThere are several different shells of pendulums to take from if you determine to buy one. There is no specific type that is the best to acquire. Travel with what you are drawn to. It may be one made of wood or metal. It may be a pendulum that is a merely cut semi-precious rock. It may be a combination of all of the above or even no(prenominal) of the above. You may even make up ones mind to do one yourself if you are so cunningly inclined. However it happens, you engage to acquire to cognize your pendulum merely as you would any other divination object.If you are familiar with the belongingss of rocks and crystals, this ca n assist you out in taking the right rock for you or for what it is you apply to carry through with your pendulum. If you are non familiar, so get down take ining at what pendulum attracts your attending. Make note of what type of rock it is ( if it is made of a rock or crystal ) and look up the belongingss of that peculiar rock. If you happen to be shopping in a metaphysical shop, ask Opportunities are the individual who works there will either cognize the reply or will cognize where to look it up and can assist steer you to do a terrific purchaseMaking your ain pendulum is a really personal birth. It is besides non really hard if you have merely a few undersized tools and the inspiration. You can utilize either a spot of strong yarn, all right rope or a puny concatenation ( this can be from a watchband, necklace or found in the jewelry-making subdivision of your favourite trade shop ) . You will choose something with a small spot of weight it does non necessitate to needful ly be heavy merely heavier than your concatenation so that it will be able to utilize this weight to travel. Anything that weighs between 0.5-2 ounces is perfect. Traditionally, the pendulum is an object that comes to a point that hangs down. However, I have had merely every bit much fortune with a wire-wrapped semi-precious rock or a unit of ammunition ball form. The form and the stuff does non count every bit much as it being something that entreaties to you. You can utilize a bead at the top of the concatenation or a knot at the top of the rope as a grip for your pendulum.I have made a pendulum by utilizing a hematite ring, set and distorted my ain concatenation utilizing a thin Cu wire and so wire-wrapped a ruddy tiger s oculus rock at the terminal. I have besides made some pendulum watchbands which are nil more than a little spot of concatenation, a rock link with a bond glued to the top and a clasp so you can have on it and neer be without your pendulum. I have used my pen tagram necklace as a pendulum at times I merely need to keep the concatenation in my custodies so it is non excessively long. An old planetary house tradition of mine is to do a pendulum from a nuptials ring and a spot of yarn to foretell the gender of a babe. That was more of a goad of the minute pendulum and besides a reasonably common common people tradition. As you can see, there are many different slipway one can be created.Sometimes the rock that you bandage at the tip of the concatenation will be different than the leaden rock of the pendulum itself or merely as likely it will be a little rock to keep that is the aforesaid(prenominal) as the pendulum. You may besides come across metal or wood pendulums. Do nt dismiss the effectivity of these Forests and metals have belongingss merely every bit good as different rocks and crystals. The best endanger is to seek originally you buy. However, if you are unable to be in individual and alternatively make some online shopp ing cognition about what you are get is ever the best stake.Whether you have made, purchased or been gifted a pendulum, delight retrieve to clean and bear down your pendulum merely as you would any of your other charming tools.AssignmentsPost to Discussion BoardPurchase or do a pendulum if you do non al spry have one. Describe how your pendulum looks.What drew you to this pendulum? How does it look? How did you cleanse and bear down your pendulum?What do you experience is the most advantageous belongings associated with the stones/metal/wood that makes the leaden point of your pendulum? If there is a rock at the terminal of the concatenation that you hold, what rock is this and make you experience it has belongingss that besides help the pendulum move?Lesson FourGeting to Know Your PendulumIn the past few lessons you have intimate a spot about the pendulum, it uses throughout history and you have one in your self-possession it is clip for you and your pendulum to acquire acqu ainted. This lesson and the undermentioned lesson will sign on on the kinship edifice between you and your pendulum. You will go familiar with its motions and it will go familiar in controverting to your agitates. The undermentioned lessons of exercisings will be important to training lessons and working with your pendulum in many different countries so acquire familiar with it and hold merrimentThe startle thing we have to make to acquire ready is to ready ourselves and our manner of thought. Most of us go through our day-to-day lives utilizing the left side of our encephalon the analytical side. In distinguish to tap into any kind of divination work ( and this goes for any kind good beyond pendulums ) we need to cognize how to wake up and exert the right side of our encephalons the fanciful and intuitive side. This intuitive side of our encephalon is how we can link to our subconscious, to the spirit universe and to the Godhead. Meditation is normally a good king on ex erting this country of the encephalon. Particularly if your speculation pattern is non the all must be stillness and quiet sort but is, alternatively, the kind of speculation chapeau allows for ideas, images and whatever else hightail it approximately. Using a pendulum can really assist with this by giving the analytical side of your encephalon something to make ( a physical object on which to concentrate ) go forthing the intuitive side of your encephalon to get down to stretch and work its admirations through your pendulum. Using a pendulum is portion you, portion pendulum and can besides include other parts ( liquors, the Godhead, etc. ) which we will discourse much later. Right now it s all you, your subconscious and your pendulum. Subsequently in this series of categories, we will larn how to utilize the pendulum for spirit contact and even reach with the Divine.Many believe that each object, populating or otherwise, gives off electro-magnetic quivers. These vibraphones ar e what you will be experiencing or turn uping or tapping into along with the spirit world/subconscious/divine when making any pendulum work.Talk to your pendulum. State it you are its sweet proprietor you will maintain it safe and in return it can help you. The first manner it will help you is to let the two of you to acquire to cognize each other. You can even pet it and love it and call it if you like. Some people do call their pendulum because they set up rather an confidant relationship with this little and fantastic tool.Working with Your PendulumGet yourself in a relaxed province. If you are in a fidgety temper so the pendulum and any exercisings will non work suitably for you. You need to be in a unagitated province. Your power degree can be high but your organic structure and head can non be all jumpy. Meditate if demand be for a few minutes. Rather than speculation, you can besides take a few proceedingss to merely take a breath ( this works truly good for me ) . Just ac quire your ego comfy and think of nil but your breath. sustain in a deep breath, easy make fulling your lungs and your tummy. Keep it for a minute and so easy exhale. Breathe in the composure by easy inhaling that composure and so expire the heebie-jeebiess or excitedness or whatever has got you in a non-relaxed temper. Continue this slow deep external respiration. I am normally relaxed after making three good long deep breaths. It may take more for you or less it is different for different people but as a general regulation, three is reasonably good.Keep the terminal of the concatenation between your pollex and index leting the concatenation to swing down with the leaden terminal hanging free and your cubitus resting on the rebound of a tabular array to maintain you stabilized. Keep the terminal steadfastly but broadly leting freedom of motion for the pendulum and maintaining yourself relaxed. If need be, utilize your other manus to calm the pendulum because you will desire it t o be held still and non traveling at this clip. If there is a little shudder, that is all right but do maintain note that a little shudder in the pendulum is non an existent motion. Any motions your pendulum will do will be clear and concise motions whether they are singing or round motions. The little shudder is normally your ain motion impacting the pendulum somewhat.If this is your first clip in utilizing a pendulum or if it has been some clip since utilizing one, you will necessitate to pattern a few exercisings foremost to acquire in form . recital these exercisings at least one time a twenty-four hours for the following hebdomad. You may go on to pattern these exercisings for thirster, every bit long as you feel you are acquiring good responses from your pendulum and you are confident in the motions.Keep your pendulum as instructed antecedently and mentally inquire your pendulum to do clockwise circles. You can voice your bid every bit good if you feel comfy but this is no n necessary. Since you are exerting the intuitive country of your encephalon, will the pendulum to make your command. It may non react right off. You may necessitate to wheedle it by gently utilizing your manus to swing it in that round movement. Then halt it and once more will the pendulum to travel in a clockwise circle. Once the pendulum is responding decently, state it to halt and it should halt. You may necessitate to halt it yourself but so will it to swing once more and acquire it to listen to your mental stop bid.Once this is working satisfactorily, you can so get down to play with it holding it swing in smaller or larger circles and halting. After you ve got the clockwise gesture down-pat, travel onto counter-clockwise circles in the same mode. Again, doing bigger and smaller circles and halting in a counter-clockwise gesture.When you have become successful at holding your pendulum create the round motions, so it is clip to seek a back and forward swing and so to swing fro m side to side. Use the same mental bids, halting between each new bid and get toss off once more as you did when making circles. You can besides do it swing faster and wider or slower and smaller.This might look silly at first, but it is assisting to make a data link between you and your pendulum. It is besides assisting to exert that right side of your encephalon and acquiring that intuitiveness fluxing good before traveling on. This will besides assist you at a ulterior clip when you will get down inquiring your pendulum inquiries. How so? Because you will cognize what a commanded swing feels like and when it is a gesture you did non command, but one that comes from another beginning ( your deep subconscious, liquors or the Godhead ) you will be able to experience the difference. It is that feeling that turns it into a knowing .AssignmentsPost to Discussion BoardPractice the exercisings from the lesson with your pendulum at least one time a twenty-four hours every twenty-fou r hours for at least a hebdomad and maintain path of your consequences.How did you experience when first acquiring acquainted with your pendulum? Did you experience silly or were you comfy? Did you call it and if so, what name did you give it?How many times did you have to try the round exercising before your pendulum responded? Did you have any troubles?How long did it take your pendulum to react to the vacillation exercisings? Did you have any troubles?Which exercising do you experience was easier to finish circles or swings? Why do you believe that is?Lesson FiveMore ExercisesIn the old lesson we got familiar with our pendulums and were able to command their motions. In this lesson there will be more motion bids but these will be done somewhat otherwise and you do nt necessitate excessively many particular tools. What you are traveling to necessitate is yourself, your pendulum, a tabular array or other level surface to work on, three coins and three shapes. Two of the coins mus t hold the same day of the month and they should all be of the same denomination ( pennies are normally truly good for these exercisings ) .Take the two coins that are the same denomination and day of the month. Put them about a manus width apart on your surface. Keep your pendulum as you were taught antecedently with the pendulum hanging over the limitless between the coins. Now, here is the cockamamie inquiry you aska Ask your pendulum to state you which coins are the same. Yes, it is silly but it will do sense shortly. Your pendulum will either swing over the two coins or it will do a round gesture over the two coins. Once it has answered your inquiry right, state it to halt.Following, topographic point three coins on the surface about a custodies width apart in a triangular form. This clip two of the coins must be the same and the 3rd coin is different. It can be a different day of the month or denomination -that does nt count. It merely needs to be different. Again, inquire yo ur pendulum to lay out you the two coins that are the same. The pendulum will swing between the two coins that are the same. When it has completed this undertaking successfully, state it to halt. It truly is first-class pattern to acquire into this habitude after each and every bid or inquiry. You can go on exchanging out coins and proving your pendulum in this manner until you are satisfied your pendulum is working in this mode decently.The following measure is to convey out the cups and maintain one coin. Put the coin on the surface and topographic point a cup inverted over the coin. Put the other cups inverted on the surface every bit good. Skid the cups around the surface blending up their order until you are diffident which cup has the coin underneath. Now, with your cups in a line and keeping the pendulum so it dangles in forepart of the line of cups but besides doing certain it is several inches off. You will necessitate room for its motions. Ask the pendulum to indicate to the cup with the coin underneath.This is a small trickier and it may take a small while before your pendulum begins acquiring the right reply. Do nt give up It is a larning procedure non merely for your pendulum but besides for your ego and your right encephalonNormally, I would state you that your pendulum is a serious divination tools and to non utilize it for playing game. Seriously, it is. You would non utilize your tarot cards to play fire hook, right? Or your set of runic letters for a different kind of balls and knuckleboness game, right? The same holds true for your pendulum. These games we are playing now are exercisings for you and your new tool. They are to be used to better aid you along in farther usage with your pendulum. This will go apparent when we get to that lesson. Your pendulum is a serious tool and should be enured as such. It is non to be used for parlour fast ones.Practice these exercisings every bit frequently as you can or necessitate to in order to set up a good working relationship with your pendulum. These are a little more hard and may necessitate a little more clip particularly the last exercising. Do non give up hope You can make itAssignmentsPost to the Discussion BoardTruthfully, how silly did you experience inquiring your pendulum to show you the two indistinguishable coins when there truly was merely two indistinguishable coins?Did you have any troubles with any of the exercisings? How many attempts did it take before you and your pendulum were able to right place the coin under the cup?What do you believe these exercisings will take to in making different divining techniques in the hereafter?Lesson SixDivining with Yes/No QuestionsIn the past few lessons you have learned a spot about the pendulum, it uses throughout history, you have one in your ownership and the two of you have gotten a small acquainted. Now it is clip for you and your pendulum to acquire down to some merriment material and a small divination type of work larning the most common manner people use this tool for divination replying yes and no inquiries.Keep the terminal of the concatenation between your pollex and index leting the concatenation to swing down with the leaden terminal hanging free and your cubitus resting on the border of a tabular array to maintain you stabilized. If need be, utilize your other manus to calm the pendulum because you will desire it to be held still and non traveling at this clip.Ask it Show me Yes . It may non react promptly but it will react. If needed repetition the inquiry. You want it to set up a definite swing and non merely a little small frisson. It does non hold to swing so far or fast that it threatens to take out an oculus but it does necessitate to demo you a definite motion so you can set up a on the job form. Remember which manner it was singing ( right-to-left or back and frontward ) because this will be open up as the reply Yes to a Yes/No Question you ask it. No should swi ng the opposite manner of yes . In other words, if yes was right-to-left so no will be normally be back and frontward. Be certain to state the pendulum stop consonant between each different motion and bid. It is good to acquire in this wont now because it is one that will be used ever when working with your pendulum.Sometimes, and this juncture seems pretty rare, a pendulum will travel doesil and widdershins for yes and no . This could even go on for possibly or do nt cognize . However, it will non go on for both or all. Each answer the pendulum will give you is alone to the pendulum but is besides ever the same. If yes is back and forward it will ever be back and frontward. Likewise, no will ever be left-to-right and so on nevertheless your pendulum has made this clear.You can even set up possibly and do nt cognize in the same manner. Be certain between each clip you tell your pendulum Stop . We need to set up these replies of possibly and do nt cogniz e every bit good because sometimes the reply is non unequivocal.Many times, people will make a board to transport with their pendulum to reply merely such inquiries. The board can be every bit simple or every bit fancy as you want it. It can be a board with the waies painted or wood-burned into the surface a piece of cloth with the waies drawn, stitched or painted on or even a piece of paper. Here is an illustration of what your board may look likeEstablishing this good working relationship with your pendulum will profit you as a novitiate pendulum diviner and will still be a gift you will go on to utilize as a maestro diviner. You may even go so familiar with the motions of your pendulum that you will no longer necessitate your Yes/No board. Whether or non this is true, the manner your pendulum moves in reply to the inquiries will ever be the same. This holds true whether you are tapping into your ain subconscious ideas and feelings ( as we are with this lesson ) or whether you are working with the spirit universe and the Godhead ( in subsequently categories ) .Be certain when you are inquiring your pendulum yes/No inquiries that you are non concentrating on a specific reply because you will it to be so. If you do this, so your pendulum will either respond to the mental bid you are giving it or it will be confused and non respond at all. Alternatively, inquire the inquiry with an attitude of I wonder what the result will be? Besides, maintain in head the reaction of the reply the pendulum gives you. If it is a full and good swing so you answer is rather definite. If it is a more halfhearted swing, so the reply could be yes ( or whichever manner the pendulum was singing ) but a yes that could be more unequivocal with other factors in topographic point. Another thing, if your pendulum does non travel it could be due to a refusal to reply the inquiry you asked. paraphrase it and see if you can acquire an reply so. Last, stick to your ain ethical motive s and codification of moralss. If it is against your beliefs to be glancing in on others, so make non make it with your pendulum either. Stick to your ain comfort zone and boundaries in ethical motives and moralss merely as you would in any other divination or magickal state of affairs.AssignmentsPost in the Discussion BoardPrint out and/or create a pendulum board ( click liaison below for image with words to cut out if inclined to make so & A topographic point in countries ) so you can hold a paper one OR you can acquire more originative and do your ain out of another stuff. Describe how you made your pendulum Yes/No board and the swing of your pendulum swings for each way.PENDULUM BOARD TO PRINTPost belowAsk your pendulum a series of inquiries ( 3-5 inquiries ) . Record the inquiries and replies here.Do you experience your pendulum gave you accurate replies to your inquiries?Lesson heptadPersonal Energy WorkNow that you have a pendulum and you ve established a good yes/no/maybe /do nt cognize relationship, allow s travel on to research other ways you can work with your pendulum. These following few exercisings in this lesson will assist steer you into making some zilch work with your pendulum.As a magickal practician of any kind, you should already cognize that there is energy all around you and within you. This energy is what you use when directing out any kind of enchantment work. There is besides energy within you and environing your organic structure. This is called your energy sphere. If you have of all time had an doughnut reading done or an aura image taken, this is the energy the camera or reader is sing the energy that surrounds your organic structure. When you raise energy either through enchantment work, ritual work or even heightened emotions this energy eye socket is besides raised and spreads out farther from your organic structure.In this first exercising, you are traveling to utilize your pendulum to observe the energy field around you. State your pendulum, Show me my energy field. Remember to utilize a steady manus, rest your cubitus on a tabular array border if need be and let your pendulum freedom of motion. It will get down to swing about in either a doesil ( clockwise ) or widdershins ( counter-clockwise ) gesture. Whichever manner it swings, does nt intend anything. It is the act of the motion itself that you re concentrating on. If your energy field is high, the round gesture of the pendulum will be fast and broad. If your energy field is low, so the round gesture of the pendulum will be little and slower.In this following exercising, we are traveling to concentrate on raising and take downing your energy field through the usage of your pendulum. When your energy field is high and you are holding problem foundation, this simple act can really assist you to anchor. As the pendulum does its round gesture of fast and big, state it to decelerate down. State it to assist convey in your energy field. Sometimes, this will take a few proceedingss and sometimes it is a affair of minutes but finally the pendulum will decelerate down and the round gesture will acquire smaller. Continue with this exercising until you feel the pendulum has helped you to acquire your energy degree to a more manageable province and so state the pendulum Stop .Similarly, you can use your pendulum to assist raise energy if it is low. This is done in precisely the opposite manner of take downing the energy field. You do this by stating your pendulum you want your energy raised. Depending on how low your energy degree was to get down with will depend on how easy your energy degree is raised. Another blocker in either instance will be either your willingness to let the energy field to be raised or lowered. You truly necessitate to be in a province of head of credence of this happening so that you do non acquire discouraged. The elevation of an energy field can sometimes be a small more hard than take downing it. Once your energy field is raised, state the pendulum Stop. Repeat the procedure of take downing your energy field by utilizing your pendulum until you are at a manageable energy province once more and once more state the pendulum to Stop. This will assist you in larning another manner to maintain your energies in balance.Continue with this pattern until you are comfy in acknowledging your energy field every bit good as raising and take downing your energy field. Then finish the assignments below.Assignments Post to Discussion BoardWhen you foremost used your pendulum to observe your energy field, what was the consequence? Was your energy high or low? Make it observe it right or make you experience the pendulum did non accurately observe your personal energy field?Raise your energy field by utilizing your pendulum. How long did it take to carry through this? How does it do you experience?Now lower your energy field to a manageable or comfy degree. How long did it take to carry throu gh this? How do you experience now?Do you experience comfy utilizing your pendulum in this pattern for your ain energy field?Lesson EightMore Energy WorkThe old lesson we learned how to make balance in the energy field for ego by raising and lowering/speeding up and decelerating down the round gesture of the pendulum. This was accomplished through many different channels. It was through your bid of the pendulum and its motions. It was besides through utilizing your right encephalon and tapping into your subconscious to command your energy field. I told you that those earlier gestures lessons were traveling to stop up paying off and we have hardly even scratched the surfaceThese following energy field exercisings will necessitate the cooperation of another individual. For this following 1 we will be turn uping border of another s energy field/aura. First, you ( the diviner ) will stand following to another individual. Right following to them. Keep out your pendulum and inquire it to demo you their energy field. Your pendulum should get down to swing broad and fast or travel in a big round gesture. As you slowly travel off from your spouse, the pendulum s swing should decelerate until it becomes smaller and Michigans when you are at the border or merely outside the boundary of their energy field. If you take a measure near them once more, the pendulum should so pick up its impulse once more.Try this either with different people or with different degrees of energy. Emotions can play a big portion in the size of a individual s energy field. Angry emotions tend to be held tighter and closer to a individual as do feelings of apprehensiveness. Happiness tends to make big nergy Fieldss around a individual. Have some merriment and laugh, so seek this exercising once more. If your spouse is a practician of the trade, they can seek some things as you approach or travel off with your pendulum. They can seek to screen themselves and see how that affects your pendulum. The y can seek to raise energy in other ways ( similar to raising energy during ritual or for spell work ) and see how that affects your pendulum and how it reacts to their energy field.In this following exercising, you ( the diviner ) will hold your dorsum to your spouse. Keep your pendulum out in forepart of you. Now have your friend move easy and softly towards you but you truly necessitate to be incognizant of their propinquity to you. If need be, someway hold your ears plugged so you can non hear their attack. At the beginning of this exercising, state your pendulum it is to travel when your spouse stairss into your energy field. When your spouse comes to the border and/or crosses the boundary line line of your energy field, your pendulum should swing to appal you of their attack.This exercising can be a spot more hard and sometimes does non work ab initio. A batch depends on the working relationship you have established with your pendulum. Stick with it and shortly you can go an unstoppable divinatory braceDecisionThis full category is a basic lesson in how to run your pendulum, use it for some simple energy work and some really basic divination techniques you can make by inquiring yes/no type inquiries. Those types of inquiries can truly pay off in the long tally. You merely necessitate to inquire several of them and through the different replies you can find a batch. You can even believe of it as a game of 20 Questions where you need to inquire a batch of inquiries in order to come to a decision. Working with your pendulum in this mode can be rather good in many different ways far excessively many to even get down to advert here. I hope you have enjoyed this category and in going acquainted with your new tool and friendAssignmentsPost to the Discussion BoardHow good did the energy exercises with a spouse work for you? What difficulties did you face, if any?What ways can you believe of to utilize a pendulum in working with energy that was non mentioned in this category?How frequently do you believe you will now be utilizing your pendulum?Did you bask this category? What is so far your favourite portion of utilizing your pendulum? What was your favourite exercising?LESSON ONE Mentionshypertext transfer protocol //penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/29*.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.pendulums.com/history.htmThe footling Big Book of Magick by DJ ConwayLESSON TWO Mentionshypertext transfer protocol //www.experiencefestival.com/radiesthesiahypertext transfer protocol //www.pendulums.com/dowsing.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.azuregreen.net/Pendulums/products/85/hypertext transfer protocol //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryLESSON FIVE MentionThe Big Little Book of Magick by DJ Conway