To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: essays research papers

In the opening chapters of To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces some(prenominal) subtle instances of racism. However, when Jem and Scout are welcomed into Cals Church in chapter 12, the reader re whollyy gets to travel behind the false disguise of Maycomb Countys white hunting lodge to see the harsh realities of the injustices suffered by the blacks. The black community is completely separate from the whites -- in fact, Cal lives in a totally different part of town other example of total racial segregation is the fact that Jem and Scout have never been to that part of town, so they are unfamiliar with the Churchs right smart of singing hymns (lining), and they dont understand nigger talk. Even Lula, one of the black church members, says, they got their church, we got ourn.Poverty is another injustice suffered by the blacks. Their get-go Purchase Church is very old and worn out. The paint is cracked and peeling, it has no ceiling, theres a rough oak pulpit, and cheap co mposition board fans must be used to keep the congregation cool. There is no piano, organ or church program in sight, and the whole church has to component part one hymnbook The graveyard contains only a few expensive headstones, with most graves merely outlined by broken glass. A get along degradation occurs during the rest of the week, when the church building is used by whites for gambling. A majority of the black community is illiterate because there are no schools for blacks in Maycomb County. Their only way of learning is from their parents or another elder. For example, Mrs. Buford taught Cal, and Cal taught her son, Zeebo. Consequently, only four blacks in the whole church can read.In Tom Robinson case, he has most no chance of winning strictly due to his race. During his trial, Bob Ewell accuses Tom of raping his girl. Even though the Ewells are considered to be the white trash of Maycomb County, nearly all of white community supports them because they are white and Tom is black. Despite all of these injustices, Chapter 12 also creates a feeling of support and sympathy for the black community. For example, veritable(a) though theyre oppressed, the black community still has a sense of pride. Their church is called First Purchase because it was paid for with the first earnings of freed slaves. This shows the blacks great devotion to their religion.